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Chpt3
vocab for chpt 3
15
History
11th Grade
08/16/2016

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Term
William Bradford
Definition
One of the leaders, and popular governors. of the pilgrims
Term
John Winthrop
Definition
first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Term
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
A woman who challenged the Puritan orthodoxy,her and her family was banished from the bay colony.
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
A young minster of Salem who urged his fellow clergyman to leave the Church of England, he was a bug treat to the Puritan leaders.
Term
Metacom (King Philip)
Definition
A king of British North America , whoa war between the Pequots and the Europeans.
Term
William Penn
Definition
A Quaker who looked for land in the New World for his people, he procured money form the king for land which was soon named Pennsylvania.
Term
Duke of York
Definition
Charles II (his brother) gave him the area now called New York ( in honor of the Duke)
Term
Puritans
Definition
English Protestant reformers who sought to purify the Church of England of Catholic rituals and creeds, Some of the most devout Puritans believed that only ; visible saints" should be admitted to the church membership.
Term
Separatist
Definition
Small group of Puritans who sought to break away entirely from the Church of England; after initially settling in Holland, a number of English Separatists made their way to Plymouth Bay, Massachusetts in 1620.
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
Agreement to form a majoritarian government in Plymouth, signed aboard the Mayflower. Created a foundation for self-government in the colony.
Term
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Definition
Established by non-separating Puritans, it soon grew to be the largest and most influential of the New England colonies.
Term
King Phillip's War
Definition
Series of assaults by Metacom, King Phillip, on English settlements in New England. The attacks slowed the westward migration of New England settlers for several decades.
Term
Navigation Laws
Definition
Series of laws passed , beginning 1651, to regulate colonial shipping; the acts provided that English would be allowed to trade in English and colonial ports, and that all goods destined for the colonies would first pass through England.
Term
Salutary Neglect
Definition
Unofficial policy of relaxed royal control over colonial trade and only weak enforcement of Navigation Laws. Lasted from the Glorious Revolution to the end of the French and Indian War in 1763.
Term
Blue Laws
Definition
(sumptuary laws) Designed to restrict personal behavior in accord with a strict code of morality. Blue Laws were passed across the colonies, particularly in Puritan New England and Quaker Pennsylvania.
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