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Chapter 3
Kinematics in Two Dimensions
19
Physics
Undergraduate 2
01/13/2015

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Term
displacement ("delta vector r")
Definition
the vector drawn from the initial position ("vector r knot") at time "t knot" to the final position "vector r" at time "t"
Term
average velocity ("vector v bar")
Definition
"delta vector r" (displacement) divided by "delta t" (elapsed time)
Term
instantaneous velocity ("vector v")
Definition
the velocity of an object at an instant of time
Term
equation for instantaneous velocity
Definition
"vector v" = the limit as "delta t" approaches 0 of "delta vector r" over "delta t"
Term
average acceleration ("vector a bar")
Definition
the change in velocity ("delta vector v") divided by elapsed time ("delta t")
Term
instantaneous acceleration ("vector a")
Definition
the limit as "delta t" approaches 0 or "delta vector v" divided by "delta t"; as elapsed time becomes infinitesimally small, the average acceleration becomes equal to instantaneous acceleration
Term
What is the term "components" short for?
Definition
scalar components
Term
Are x and y motions independent of each other?
Definition
yes!
Term
Can two-dimensional motion be thought of as two distinct one-dimensional motions (one for x and one for y)?
Definition
yes!
Term
What do symbols "x" and "y" denote?
Definition
displacement
Term
What does symbol "v" denote?
Definition
velocity
Term
What does symbol "a" denote?
Definition
acceleration
Term
What does symbol "v knot" denote?
Definition
initial velocity
Term
What does symbol "t" denote?
Definition
elapsed time
Term
Under what assumption can a good description of projectile motion be obtained?
Definition
the assumption that air resistance is absent
Term
What are the implications for acceleration in the x and y directions under projectile motion?
Definition
ax = 0 m/s^2
ay = acceleration due to gravity
Term
range
Definition
the horizontal distance traveled between launching & landing, assuming the projectile returns to the same vertical level at which it was fired
Term
In projectiles, in general, if the only acceleration is that due to gravity, the shape of the path can be shown to be a _____
Definition
parabola
Term
Does the order of the subscripts of "vector v" matter when describing relative velocity?
Definition
yes!
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