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individual cells in the nervous system that receive, integrate, and transmit information |
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contains the cell nucleus and much of the chemical machinery common to most cells |
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the parts of a neuron that are specialized to receive information |
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a long, thin fibre that transmits signals away from the soma to other neurons or to muscles or glands |
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insulating material, derived from glial cells, that encases some axons |
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small knobs that secrete chemicals called neurotransmitters |
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chemicals that serve messengers to activate neighbouring neurons |
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a junction where information is transmitted from one neuron to another |
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