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CHAPTER 3
mixed: clinical lab tests, biopsy procedures, skin grafting, surgical procedures and plastic surgery
23
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2014

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Cards

Term

culture & sensitivity

(c&s)

Definition
grows bacteria removed from infected area to identify infecting bacters; then determines sensitivity to various antibiotics
Term

biopsy

(BX, bx)

Definition
removal of piece of tissue to examine under a microscope; aids in diagnosis
Term
exfoliative cytology
Definition
scraping cells from tissue to examine under a microscope
Term

frozen sections

(FS)

Definition
thin piece of tissue is cut from frozen specimen for rapidexamination under microscope
Term
fungal scrapings
Definition
scrapings from lesion is cultured and then examined under microscope
Term

skin graft

(SG)

Definition
transfer of skin from normal area to cover another site
Term
allograft
Definition
skin graft from one person to antoher; also called homograft
Term
autograft
Definition
skin graft from a persons own body
Term
xenograft
Definition

skin graft from an animal of another species; usually a pig

also called heterograft

Term
dermatome
Definition
instrument for cutting skin or for producing thin transplants of skin
Term
dermatoplasty
Definition
skin grafting
Term
cauterization
Definition
destruction of tissue by using chemicals, electricity, heat or freezing
Term
cryosurgery
Definition
use of extreme cold to freeze and destroy tissue
Term
curettage
Definition
removal of superficial skin lesion with a scraper (curette)
Term
debridement
Definition
removal of foreign material and dead or damaged tissue form wound
Term
electrocautery
Definition
usig an electric current to destroy tissue
Term

incision and drainage

(I&D)

Definition
making an incision to drain material such as pus
Term
onychectomy
Definition
surical removal of nail
Term
chemabrasion
Definition
abrasions using chemicals; chemical peel
Term
dermabrasion
Definition
abrasion using wire brushes or sandpaper; removes scars, tattoos
Term
laser therapy
Definition
removal of lesions using a laser beam
Term
liposuction
Definition
removal of fat beneath skin by means of suction
Term

rhytidectomy

 

Definition
surical removal of excess skin to eliminate wrinkles; face lift
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