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Chapter 3
Study Guide
18
Environmental Studies
10th Grade
09/23/2013

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What is matter?

 

Definition
all material in the universe that has mass and occupies space.
Term

What is the basic unit of matter?

 

Definition
atoms
Term
Name and describe the parts of an atom
Definition
nucles, nutrons, & electrons
Term
Name and describe the two types of chemical bonds
Definition
Covalent and Compound Bonds
Term
What are organic compounds?
Definition
consist of covalenty landed carbon atoms and often include other elements especially hydrogen
Term

What are macromoleclues?

 

Definition
a molecule containing a very large number of atoms, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or synthetic polymer.
Term
Name and describe the 4 types of macromoleclues? How are they important to life?
Definition
Protiens, Nucleic Acids, Carbohydrates, & Lipids
Term
Name and describe the different spheres of Earth
Definition
Atmosphere, Biosphere, Hydrosphere, & Lithosphere
Term

Positive VS. Negative Feedback

 

Definition

Negative: results in slatiteration of a system.

 

Positive: results in a system moving to an extrem

Term
What are nutrients?
Definition
Matter that organisms require for life processes
Term
What elements make up water?
Definition
Hydrogen & oxygen atoms
Term
Name and describe the different water properties
Definition
Cohesion, Resistance to temp. change, Less dense when frozen, ability to dissolve many other moleclues.
Term

What is a consumer?

What is a producer?

Definition

Consumer: organisms that must eat other organisms to obtain nutrients 

 

Producer: organisms that are able to produce their own food

Term
What is eutrophication?
Definition
addition of phosphorus to bodies of water can lead to an overgrowth of producers.
Term
What is nitrogen fixation?
Definition
the conversion of nitrogen gas into ammonia
Term
Describe the pH scale
Definition
measures how acidic or basic a solutuion is
Term

What are acids?

What are bases?

Definition

Acids: relatively high in conentration of H+

 

Bases: relatively high in conentration of OH-

Term

Name and describe plate boundaries

 

Definition
crashing boundaries, divergatent boundaries, & transformation boundaries
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