Shared Flashcard Set

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chapter 3
BLS bio
20
Biology
9th Grade
11/11/2008

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the unifying principles of life?
Definition
  • Evolution
  • Homeostasis
  • Energy, MAtter, and Organization
  • Continuity
  • Development
  • Ecology
Term
Evolution
Definition
  • Patterns and products of change in living systems

 

Term

Homeostasis

Definition
MAintaining Dynamic Equilibrium in Living Systems
Term
Energy, MAtter and Organization
Definition
Relationships in Living Systems
Term
Continuity
Definition
Reproduction and Inheritance in Living Systems
Term
Development
Definition
Growth and Differentiation in Living Systems
Term
Ecology
Definition
Interaction and Interdependence in Living Systems
Term
5 Kingdoms
Definition

Bacteria

Protists

Fungi

Plants

Animals

Term

BActeria

Definition
  • Prokaryotic cells, have no nucleus
  • usually single celled, may be multicellular
  • make their own food through photosynthesis
  • use energy derived drom food particles that they acquire from their environments
  • can difest almost anything
  • reproduce by dividing in two
  • some reproduce sexually
Term
Animalia
Definition
  • Eukaryotic cells
  • multicellular
  • able to digest food
  • reproduce sexually
  • have nervous system
Term
plantae
Definition
  • eukaryotic cells
  • carry out photosynthesis
  • mulyicellular
  • reproduce sexually
Term
Fungi
Definition
  • eukaryotic cells
  • mulitcellular
  • single celled
  • decomposers

 

Term

Protista

 

Definition
  • Eukaryotes
  • single celled
  • multicellular
  • photosynthesis
  • decomposers
Term
Taxonomy
Definition
  • created by Carolus Linneaus
  • used to classify organisms
  • latin names used for genus (first name) and species (second name)
  • species name is italicized
  • binomial nomenclature

 

Term
LEvels of Classification
Definition

Kingdom

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

 

 

Term
species
Definition

 a group of individuals that interbreeds in nature.   a species is the biggest gene pool possible under natural conditions.

Term
gene pool
Definition
All of the genes in a population. Any genes that could wind up in the same individual through sexual reproduction are in the same gene pool.
Term
speciation
Definition
a lineage-splitting event that produces two or more separate species.
Term

causes of speciation

Definition

geographic isolation- a physical barrier like a river that separates two or more groups of organisms or an unfavorable habitat between the two populations that keeps them from mating with one another.

reduction of gene flow- a population extends over a broad geographic range, and mating throughout the population is not random

 

Term
Allopatry
Definition
Speciation that depends on an external barrier to gene flow (such as geographic isolation) to begin or complete the process of speciation.
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