Shared Flashcard Set

Details

chapter 3
animal behaivor and it's causes
24
Biology
9th Grade
10/08/2008

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Animal Behaivor
Definition

what an animal does as it interacts with an environment.

- asking questions lead to inquiry

- inquiry leads to observation

Term

observing animal behaivor

Definition

 usually the best way to gain information

Term

Causes of Behaivor

 

Definition
immediate and ultimate
Term
immediate cause
Definition

 an explanation inters of immediate interaction with the environment

- answer the " how" question

Term
ultimate cause
Definition

based on organism's evolutionary adaptaiton

- answers "why" question

Term
types of behaivor
Definition
innate, social, competitive, agressive,territorial,and courtship
Term

innate behaivor

Definition

behaivor an animal is born with

Term
fixed action pattern
Definition

innate behaivor that leads to a sequence of events

-triggered by a specific stimulus

-same behaivor is carried out start to finish without interrutption

Term
rhythems of behaivor
Definition
-many animals have ability to sycnhronize their behaivor with the environment
Term
circadian rhythm
Definition

controlled by internal biological clock

-menstral period

Term
learning
Definition
change in animals behaivor that results from experience
Term
habituation
Definition

-eaisiest form of learning

- when an animal learns NOT to respond to a repeated stimulus( clock ticking)

Term
imprinting
Definition

learning that is limite to a specific time in an organisms life, usually irreversible

-Tarazan : how he thought he was a monkey

Term
conditioning
Definition
learning that a paticular stimulus is linked with a reward or punishment
Term
classical conditioning
Definition

meaningless stimulus with a reward or punishment

Term

operant conditioning

Definition
trial and error learning
Term
insight
Definition
ability to respond appropriately to a new situation without previous experience
Term
play
Definition

mimmics behaivor they need as adlts in capturing prey

Term
competitive behaivor
Definition
animals that live in social groups compete for food, mates and territries
Term
aggressive behaivor
Definition
physical strugles between animals
Term
dominence heirarchy
Definition
when aggressive conflict between individuals in a grou[ results in a social ranking
Term
territorial behaivor
Definition

when a animal protects it's territory from others

Supporting users have an ad free experience!