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Chapter 3
Chapter 3
17
Biology
10th Grade
09/18/2012

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Term
Food chain
Definition
A process where organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.
Term
Food web
Definition
Links food to the things that eats it.
Term
Ecology
Definition
Scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment.
Term
Biosphere
Definition
contains the combined portions of the planet in which all of life exists.(land, water and air.)
Term
Species
Definition
A group of organisms so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring.
Term
Populations
Definition
Groups of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area.
Term
Communities
Definition
Assemblages of different populations that live together in a defined area.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
Collection of all the organisms that live in a particular place, together with their nonliving, or physical, environment.
Term
Biome
Definition
Group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities.
Term
Producer
Definition
Organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce food from inorganic compounds: also called an autotroph.
Term
Abiotic Factor
Definition
Physical, or nonliving, factor that shapes an ecosystem.
Term
Autotroph
Definition
Organism that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce its own food from inorganic compounds: also called a producer.
Term
Biotic Factor
Definition
Biological influence on organisms within an ecosystem.
Term
Decomposer
Definition
Organism that breaks down and obtains energy from dead organic matter.
Term
Trophic Level
Definition
Step in a food chain or food web.
Term
Energy Pyramid
Definition
Diagram that shows the relative amounts of energy or matter contained within each tropic level in a food chain or food web.
Term
Environment
Definition
The air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors surrounding and affecting a given organism at any time
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