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Chapter 3
Chapter 3
41
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
06/01/2012

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Cards

Term
What controls cell function?
Definition
- DNA
- Nucleus
Term
What determines an individual traits?
Definition
- Genes
- Chromosomes
Term
How many chromosomes are in a cell?
Definition
46
Term
Each ovum and sperm contains how many chromosome pairs?
Definition
23
Term
Female sex cell contains only what chromosome?
Definition
X
Term
Male sex cell contains only what chromosomes?
Definition
Y
Term
Agents or factors that produce a major or minor deviation from the normal structure or function in the developing embryo or fetus?
Definition
Teratogens
Term
Period of development, pregnancy, conception and delivery 40 weeks or 280 days
Definition
Gestation
Term
1 sperm and 1 egg?
Definition
Conception
Term
Process by which the sex cell reproduces?
Definition
Meiosis
Term
How long is a full term pregnancy?
Definition
37-42 weeks
Term
What is considered late term preterm?
Definition
35-36
Term
What is considered a preterm pregnancy?
Definition
35 weeks
Term
2 ovum fertilized by two sperm, has 2 placentas and 2 sacs?
Definition
Fraternal Twins
Term
1 ovum divides into 2 embryos, same chromosome make-up, same sex, can have 1 or 2 placentas
Definition
Identical Twins
Term
Occurs when sperm penetrate ovum?
Definition
Fertilization
Term
Where does fertilization occur?
Definition
Fallopian Tubes
Term
How long passes between fertilization and implantation?
Definition
7-10 days
Term
Fertilized egg and consists of less than 16 cells
Definition
Zygote
Term
1-2 weeks of pregnancy is called?
Definition
Pre-embryonic
Term
3-8 weeks of pregnancy is called?
Definition
Embryonic
Term
9-40 weeks of pregnancy is called?
Definition
Fetal
Term
A zygote with more then 16 cells is now called?
Definition
Morula
Term
The two layers of a Morula?
Definition
- Blastocyst: inside
- Trophoblast: outside
Term
Implantation may cause?
Definition
Spotting
Term
Finger like projections embed into thick endometrium?
Definition
Chorionic Villi
Term
What is the uterine endometrium referred to after implantation?
Definition
Decidua
Term
Developed from the trophoblast and develops the amnion, embryo, and, yolk sac
Definition
Chorion
Term
Second membrane that protects the embryo, together with chorion develops amniotic sac?
Definition
Amnion
Term
Functions of the Amnion?
Definition
- even temperature for fetus
- cushion against injury
- aids in symmetric growth, allow freedom for movement
- fluid to swallow
- place to float and develop muscles
- as amnion grows it fuses w/ the chorion which form the amniotic sac
Term
Inner most layer which will develop into the internal organs?
Definition
Endoderm/Entoderm
Term
Middle layer which gives rise to connective tissue?
Definition
Mesoderm
Term
Outer layer of cells that will develop into integumentary system and central and peripheral nervous system?
Definition
Ectoderm
Term
At how many weeks does a fetuses face well formed, genitalia discernable, urine is formed, fetus moves, end of first trimester?
Definition
12 weeks
Term
How many weeks is a fetus 7inches long, fetal movement is felt by the mother?
Definition
16 weeks
Term
How many many weeks is a fetus 8 inches long, muscles are well developed?
Definition
20 weeks
Term
At how many weeks is a fetus 12 inches long, eye structure is complete, eyelashes, eyebrows formed, alveoli are forming, viability is questionable, end of 2nd trimester?
Definition
24 weeks
Term
Nageles Rule?
Definition
- identify the first day of the last period
- count back 3 months and add 7 days
- result is the estimated date of delivery
Term
How to measure fungal height?
Definition
After 14 weeks, top of pubic bone to top of uterus
(Should be same as weeks)
Term
TORCH
Definition
- Toxaplasmosis
- Other
- Rebella
- Cytomegalo Virus
- HSV
Term
How many kicks should you feel in one hour?
Definition
10
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