Term
| What can be considered an appellation in the United States? |
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Definition
- An entire state ( ie California)
- a County (Monterey county)
- an AVA
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Term
| What are the requirements to be considered an AVA in the United States on a FEDERAL level? |
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Definition
- Vintage Date- 95% of fruit comes from labelled vintage
- Source of Fruit- 85% of fruit comes from AVA
- Varietal Labelling- 75% of fruit must be what is stated on label
- Estate Bottling- 100% of grapes controlled by winery. Winery must be in AVA
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Term
| What is the main purpose of US Labelling systems? |
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Definition
| authenticity & place of origin |
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Term
What is the distinguishing climate factor throughout the different regions of California?
how is this countered? |
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Definition
- lack of rainfall during growing season
- drip or sprinkler irrigation
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Term
How are grape varieties matched to ideal climates in California?
who developed this system? |
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Definition
- climate classification system based on 'degree days'
- regional climates ranked into 5 zones:
- I-V: Coolest to warmest
- I-III- Ideal zones for premium wines
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Term
what has a major impact on climate of coastal regions in CA?
Why?
what impact does this have on grapes? |
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Definition
- the currents of the pacific ocean
- they create cooling mists & fog- provide needed temp contrasts & humidity
- heps grape ripen slowly, develop fruit intensity & retain acidity
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Term
what are the main grape varieties grown in California?
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Definition
- chardonnay
- zinfandel
- cabernet
- merlot
- pinot noir
- sauvignon blanc
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