Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 3 & 4
Vocab List and Abbrev
28
Nursing
Professional
09/25/2019

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Cards

Term
Module 1/Chapter 3&4,
Ethics
Definition
The knowledge of right and wrong. An ethical person has a sense of duty and responsibility toward others.
Term
Module 1/Chapter 3&4,
Laws
Definition
Usually based on Ethics. Established to help people live peacefully together and to ensure order and safety.
Term
Module 1/Chapter 3&4,
OBRA
Definition
acts passed in 1987 by the U.S government due to reports of poor care and abuse in long-term care facilities.
Term
Module 1/Chapter 3&4,
MDS
Definition
A detailed form with guidelines for assessing residents. It also lists what to do if resident problems are identified.
Term
Residence Rights
Definition
Relate to how residents must be treated while living in a facility. They provide an ethical code of conduct for healthcare workers.
Term
Informed Consent
Definition
The process by which a person, with the help of a doctor, makes informed decisions about his or her health care.
Term
Neglect
Definition
The failure to provide needed care that result in physical, mental or emotional harm to a person.
Term
Negligence
Definition
failure to take proper care in doing something. happens when the medical practitioner fails to provide the care which is expected in each case thus resulting in injury or death of the patient. It can be any tort or breach of contract of health care or professional services rendered by a health care provider to a patient.
Term
Malpractice
Definition
Occurs when a person is injured due to Professional misconduct through negligence, carelessness, or lack of skill.
Term
Workplace Violence
Definition
Abuse of staff by other staff members, residents or visitors. It can verbal, physical or sexual. This includes improper touching and discussion about sexual subjects.
Term
Substance Abuse
Definition
is the use of legal or illegal drugs, cigarettes or alcohol in a way that harms oneself or others.
Term
Mandatory Reporters
Definition
people who are legally required to report suspected or observed abuse or neglect because they have regular contact with vulnerable population, such as the elderly in care facilities.
Term
Durable Power of Attorney
Definition
is a signed dated and witnessed legal document that appoints someone to make medical decisions for a person in the event he or she becomes unable to do so
Term
DNR
Definition
Order that instructs medical professionals not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). It means that medical medical personnel will not attempt emergency CPR if breathing or the heartbeat stops
Term
POLST
Definition
Provider Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) is an approach to improving end-of-life care in the United States, encouraging providers to speak with patients and create specific medical orders to be honored by health care workers during a medical crisis.
Term
Verbal Communication
Definition
Involves the use of words, spoken or written.
Term
Nonverbal Communication
Definition
Is communicating without using words. An example of nonverbal communication is a person shrugging his shoulders.
Term
Objective Information
Definition
Is based on what a person sees, hears, touches or smells. It is collected by using the senses.
Term
Subjective
Information
Definition
Something a person cannot or did not observe but, is based on something that the resident reported that may or may not be true. it os also called symptoms.
Term
Cyanotic
Definition
Medical term use when the skin is gray or blue
Term
Incident
Definition
An accident, problem, or unexpected event during the course of care. It is something that is not part of the normal routine
Term
Impairment
Definition
Loss of function or ability. It can be partial or complete loss.
Term
Near-sightedness
Definition
The ability to see things near but not far.
Term
CVA
Definition
Also called stroke, it occurs when blood supply to a part of the brain is blocked or a blood vessel leaks or ruptures within the brain.
Term
Hemiplegia
Definition
Paralysis on one side of the body.
Term
Hemiparesis
Definition
Weakness on one side of the body
Term
Aphasia
Definition
loss of ability to understand or express speech, caused by brain damage.
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
Difficulty swallowing.
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