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earth is divided into halves (hemispheres) can be north, south east or west |
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narrow brown lines on topographic maps, indicates landscapes elevation (or height above sea level) |
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longitude line
(meridians) |
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Definition
half circles that run from north to south between poles |
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natural and human - made surface features |
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imaginary line dividing the northern and southern hemispheres. |
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a flat, two dimensional representation of earth's surface |
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latitude line
(parallels) |
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Definition
circle the world from east to west parallel to the equator. |
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3 dimensionoal accurate in size, shape and distance |
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2 dimensional, not accurate |
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Different ways to draw world maps |
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3 kinds of maps (projections) Mr. White has discussed |
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mercator, gnomic, and polyconic |
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At the equator. Shows true directions and whole planet. |
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Good at poles. Shows shortest distances between poles |
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good for midlatitudes. Land forms have true shape and size in relation to each other. |
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The lines of latitude and longitude divide the planet into a grid system what is this good for finding? |
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(climblike ladder) run east and west on maps. |
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is zero degrees latitude seperates northern and southern hemispheres. |
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North and south poles are how many degrees from equator |
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what are two important lines of longitude |
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Prime Meridian and International Date Line |
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is at zero degrees and divides eatstern and western hemispheres |
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Is 180 degrees east/west this is the point where days change |
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Tells weather things are north, south, east, or west |
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tells path of sun during different seasons (yellow rebbon on globe) |
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shows man-made and natural surface features on earth |
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on map shows elevation (height) of land forms. always point upstream |
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shows the difference in elevation between 2 consecutive contour lines |
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difference in direction between true north and magnetic north when using a compass needle |
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