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Chapter 3
about astronomy, chapter 3
27
Astronomy
Undergraduate 1
02/11/2009

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Cards

Term
What is a sidereal period?
Definition
The time it takes to reach the same position relative to the stars.
Term
What is the moon's sidereal period?
Definition
27.5 days
Term
What is a synodic period?
Definition
time to reach the same position relative to the sun
Term
What is the moon's synodic period?
Definition
29.53 days
Term
What is the chief factor behind the difference of the moon's synodic period and sidereal period?
Definition
Different positions because synodic refers to the sun and sidereal refers to the stars
Term
The waxing phases of the moon be seen...?
Definition
in the evening sky
Term
List the phases of the moon in order, starting with the New moon
Definition
1. New
2. Waxing crescent
3. first quarter
4. Waxing gibbeous
5. Full
6. Wanning gibbeous
7. third quarter
8. Wanning crescent
Term
The moon rises in the _____ and sets in the _____
Definition
rises in the east
sets in the west
Term
Motion of the night to night is (same or opposite) of the moon one night?
Definition
opposite
Term
Why is it opposite?
Definition
Moon's orbit is slower than earth's rotation
Term
The waning phases of the moon can be seen in the _______
Definition
morning sky
Term
The moon rotates with the same _____ as it _____ the earth.
Definition
period
orbits
Term
We always see the same side of the moon, true or false?
Definition
True
Term
What is the zone of partial shadow called?
Definition
Penumbra
Term
What is the zone of total shadow called?
Definition
umbra
Term
What kind of eclipse do we see if the entire surface of the moon passes through the earth's umbra?
Definition
Total lunar eclipse
Term
Why does the earth have a faint red glow during a total lunar eclipse?
Definition
because it's reflecting sunlight scattered in the earth's atmosphere
Term
True or False: The sun and moon appear exactly the same size in the sky.
Definition
true
Term
What kind of eclipse occurs if the moon passes in front of the sun?
Definition
Total solar eclipse
Term
A viewer standing in the umbra of the shadow will see what kind of eclipse?
Definition
Total solar eclipse
Term
What is the earth's position closest to the sun called?
Definition
Perihelion
Term
What's the earth's position farthest from the sun called?
Definition
Aphelion
Term
what is the moons position closest to earth called?
Definition
Perigee
Term
what is the moon's position farthest from earth called?
Definition
Apogee
Term
When does an annular solar eclipse occur?
Definition
when earth is near perihelion and the moon is near apogee
Term
Solar eclipses occur during which moon phase?
Definition
New Moon Phase
Term
Lunar eclipses occur during which moon phase?
Definition
full moon phase
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