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Chapter 3
Vocabulary
22
Psychology
12th Grade
02/22/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
telegraphic
Definition
the type of speech used by young children in which words are left out but the meaning can still be understood
Term
developmental
Definition
the branch of psychology that studies changes that occur as humans mature
Term
grasping
Definition
an infant's reflex that results from someone or something touching the palm of his or her hand
Term
maturation
Definition
the growth of a human from infancy to adulthood that is naturally programmed to occur
Term
rooting
Definition
an infants relfex that causes his or her head to turn toward the source of touching that occurs near his or her mouth
Term
schema
Definition
a conceptual framework used to make sense of the world
Term
assimilation
Definition
objects and experiences are fit into one's schemas
Term
accommodation
Definition
newly observed events and experiences alter one's schema
Term
conservation
Definition
the principle that states that a given quality does not change when its appearance or shape changes
Term
egocentric
Definition
a young child is called this because he or she cannot understand another person's perspective
Term
imprinting
Definition
occurs when newborn animals floow the first moving object they see
Term
critical period
Definition
new skills and abilities are most easily learned during this
Term
democratic/authoritative
Definition
adolescents are encouraged to participate in decision making in this family
Term
oral stage
Definition
infants associate erotic pleasure with the mouth
Term
role taking
Definition
when children try on adult roles during play
Term
genital stage
Definition
an individuals sexual satisfaction depends on giving pleasure, as well as receiving it
Term
authoritarian
Definition
parents control, shape, and evaluate the behavior of children and adolescents using a set code of conduct
Term
anal stage
Definition
children associate erotic pleasure with the elimination process
Term
socialization
Definition
the process of learning the rules of behavior for a culture
Term
permissive/ laissez-faire
Definition
children and adolescents have final say
Term
phallic stage
Definition
children associate erotic pleasure with their genitals
Term
latency stage
Definition
at about age five a child pushes aside sexual desires in order to explore the world and learn new skills
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