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Chapter 3
N/A
17
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/15/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Serial position effect
Definition
Tendency to recall best the last and first items in a list.
Term
Mnemonics
Definition
Memory aids, especially those techniques that use vivid imagery and organizational devices.
Term
Semantic Encoding
Definition
The encoding of meaning, including the meaning of words.
Term
Iconic memory
Definition
A momentary sensory memory of a visual stimuli; a photographic or picture-image memory lasting no more than a few tenths of a second.
Term
Long-term potentiation (LTP)
Definition
An increase in a synapse's firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation. Believed to be a neural basis for learning and memory.
Term
Flashbulb memory
Definition
A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event.
Term
Implicit memory (Nondeclarative memory)
Definition
Retention independent of conscious recollection.
Term
Explicit memory (Declarative memory)
Definition
Memory of facts and experiences that one can consciously know and declare.
Term
Hippocampus
Definition
Explicit memories for facts and episodes are processed in the hippocampus and fed to other brain regions for storage.
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
The cerebellum plays an important part in our forming and storing of implicit memories.
Term
Priming
Definition
The activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory.
Term
Mood-congruent
Definition
The tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current good or bad mood.
Term
Proactive interference
Definition
The disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information
Term
Retroactive interference
Definition
The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of old information.
Term
Misinformation effect
Definition
Incorporating misleading information into one's memory of an event.
Term
Source amnesia
Definition
Attributing to the wrong source an event we have experienced, heard about, read about, or imagined. Along with the misinformation effect, SA is the heart of many false memories.
Term
Misinformation effect
Definition
Incorporating misleading information into one's memory of an event.
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