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Chapter 32
HIV Infection
8
Nutrition
Professional
08/27/2016

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Cards

Term
What is the difference between starvation and AIDS wasting in terms of refeeding (not refeeding syndrome but just general refeeding)
Definition
Refeeding reverses starvation but not AIDS wasting
Term
What is hypogonadism and how does it affect AIDS patients?
Definition
Hypogonadism is testicular failure (in men) and it can be predictive of wasting in HIV patients
Term
What orexiginic agents are used with HIV?
Definition
Megace and dronabinol are commonly used (megace more commonly)
Term
Which supplements can interact with HIV medications?
Definition
Garlic supplements, St. John's Wort
Term
Is testosterone-replacement therapy appropriate for HIV patients?
Definition
Yes, it has been shown to result in lean body mass accrual
Term
Are HGH and thalidomide recommended for HIV patients?
Definition
HGH is, but thalidomide is still considered investigational (and is also a teratogen)
Term
What are the estimated protein needs for HIV patients
Definition
1.5-1.8 g/kg
Term
How can vitamin D deficiency manifest in HIV patients?
Definition
Severe lower extremity weakness
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