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Chapter 3
Migration
49
Geography
9th Grade
10/11/2006

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Term
GNI
Definition
calculates the monetary worth of what is produced within a country, plus income recieved from investments outside the country. (does not include illegal economy)
Term
Western hemisphere travel initiative
Definition
passports required to travel to and from U.S., Mexico, and Canada.
Term
Net migration
Definition
difference between immigration and emigration
Term
Which areas have the most net migration out?
Definition
Latin America, Asia, Africa
Term
Which areas have the most net migration in?
Definition
North America, Europe, Oceana
Term
Country with most immigrants
Definition
U.S.A. 30 million
Term
True or False, developed countries move from rural to urban settings.
Definition
False
Term
Give an example of forced migration.
Definition
Atlantic Slave trade, Britain forced out Irish, Stalin forced non-russians out
Term
repatriation
Definition
sending people back to home country.
Term
Name a country that practiced repatriation.
Definition
Great Britain
Term
give an example of an intervening obstacle
Definition
Rocky Mountains on way to California for Gold Rush
Term
True or False, forced migration is more likely to be associated with political push factors.
Definition
True
Term
True or False, voluntary migration is more likely to be associated with economic pull factors.
Definition
True
Term
What era occured in the 1500's?
Definition
the era of exploration
Term
What era occured in the 1500's to the 1800's?
Definition
Colonization era by Britain in U.s. and Asia
Term
What era occured in the 1800's to the 1900's?
Definition
Colonization era by Britain in inner Asia and Africa
Term
Russification
Definition
the idea of moving out of Moscow and occupying eastern Russia
Term
True or False, a guest worker cannot be kicked out of a country until his or her work visa expires.
Definition
False.
Term
What does UNHCR stand for?
Definition
United Nations high commisioner for refugees
Term
IDP
Definition
internal refugee
Term
Immigration Quota
Definition
Maximum number of people who can immigrate anually
Term
Where is the "brain drain" from poorer countries going?
Definition
U.S. and Europe
Term
Counterurbanization
Definition
movement from cities to rural and suburban areas
Term
Cyclic movement
Definition
journeys that begin at home and bring us back
Term
commuting
Definition
journey from home to work and back again. A form of cyclic migration.
Term
Is nomadism a form of cyclic movement?
Definition
Yes
Term
Periodic Movement
Definition
involves returning home, but with longer absenses.
Term
Give an example of periodic movement.
Definition
migrant labor, transhumance, college, military service, etc.
Term
transhumance
Definition
a system of farming in which farmers move livestock according to the availability of pastures.
Term
migration
Definition
permanent relocation
Term
Which of the following is not one of the Ravenstein's laws of migration:
1. Every migration flow generates a return or countermigration.
2. Men are more mobile than women
3. Urban residents are less migratory than inhabitants of rural areas.
Definition
2. Men are more mobile than women
Term
What is the formula for the gravity model.
Definition
(pop. A)(pop. B)/DISTANCE
Term
distance decay
Definition
migrants are less likely to know more information about a faraway place than a nearby one.
Term
step migration
Definition
movement that takes place over a series of stages
Term
intervening opportunity
Definition
when a migrant itends to go to one location, but finds another opportunity along the way.
Term
intervening opportunity
Definition
when a migrant itends to go to one location, but finds another opportunity along the way.
Term
give an example of an econmic pull factor.
Definition
job offers, wealthier economies, etc.
Term
give an example of a political push factor
Definition
oppressive regimes
Term
Give an example of an armed conflict and civil war push factor
Definition
war in country, fear of war, drafted into army, etc.
Term
give an example of an environmental pull factor.
Definition
Warmer climate, lower elevation, ocean, etc.
Term
give an example of a culture and tradition pull factor.
Definition
homeland, ...
Term
Chain migration
Definition
when migrants move through family connections
Term
islands of development
Definition
cities established by Great Britain for trading ops.Usually port cities
Term
give an example of a national/internal migration flow
Definition
African-Americans heading North after the Civil War and back to the South after the Civil Rights Act, Russificaion, Americans moving West, etc.
Term
Would the person described below fit the UNHCR's definitin of a refugee?
- a person who's home has been destroyed by a tsunami
- has no official papers
-has no money
_tracels to another country by foot
Definition
No
Term
Internal refugees
Definition
refugees within own country
Term
Which ountry in Sub-Saharan Africa has the worst refugee crisis?
Definition
Sudan
Term
Where are the largest numbers of refugees in Southeast Asia coming from?
Definition
Mynamar/Burma
Term
selective immigration
Definition
limiting immigrantsfrom a particular country or region
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