Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 3
Key Terms
25
Economics
12th Grade
10/26/2010

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Profit Motive
Definition
The force that encourage people and organizations to improve their material well being.
Term
Open Opportunity
Definition
The concept that everyone can compete in the market place.
Term
Legal Equality
Definition
The concept of giving everyone the same legal rights.
Term
Private Property Rights
Definition
The concept that people have the right and privilege to control their possessions as they wish.
Term
Free Contract
Definition
The concept that people may decide what agreements they want to enter into.
Term
Voluntary Exchange
Definition
The concept that people can decide what and when they want to buy and sell.
Term
Competition
Definition
The rivalry among sellers to attract customers while lowering costs.
Term
Interest Group
Definition
A private organization that tries to persuade public officials to act or vote according to a group member interest.
Term
Public Disclosure Laws
Definition
Laws requiring companies to provide full information about their products.
Term
Public Interest
Definition
The concerns of the public as a whole.
Term
Macroeconomics
Definition
The study of the behavior and decision making of entire economies.
Term
Microeconomics
Definition
The study of the economic behavior and decision making of small units such as individuals, families, and businesses.
Term
Gross Domestic Product
Definition
The total value of all final products and services produced in a particular economy.
Term
Business Cycle
Definition
A period of Macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of contraction.
Term
Work Ethic
Definition
A commitment to the value of work and purposeful activity.
Term
Technology
Definition
The process used to produce a good or service.
Term
Public Sector
Definition
The part of the economy that involves the transactions of the Government.
Term
Private Sector
Definition
The part of the economy that involves transactions of individuals and businesses.
Term
Free Rider
Definition
Someone who would not choose to pay for a good or service but would benefit from it anyway if it were provided as a public good.
Term
Market Failure
Definition
A situation in which the market does not distribute resources evenly.
Term
Externality
Definition
An economic side effect of a good or service that generates benefits or costs to someone other than the person deciding how much to produce or consume.
Term
Poverty Threshold
Definition
An income level below that which is needed to support families or households.
Term
Welfare
Definition
Government aid to the poor.
Term
Cash Transfers
Definition
Direct payments of money to eligible poor people.
Term
In-Kind Benefits
Definition
Goods and services provided for free or at a greatly reduced price.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!