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Chapter 31
Hygiene
11
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
09/26/2012

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Cards

Term
Caries
Definition
The decay of teeth with the formation of cavities
Term
Plaque
Definition
Caries results from failure to remove plaque, an invisible, destructive, bacterial film that builds up on everyones teeth and eventually leads to the destruction of tooth enamel. 
Term
Gingivitis
Definition
is an inflammation of the gingiva, the tissue that surrounds the teeth. (gum disease)
Term
Periodontis
Definition
or periodontal disease, is marked inflammation of the gums that also involves degeneration of the dental periosteum (tissues) and bone.
Term
Tartar
Definition
If unchecked, plaque builds up and, along with dead bacteria, forms hard deposits called tartar. 
Term
Halitosis
Definition
a strong mouth odor or a persistent bad taste in the mouth, may be the first indication of peridontal disease. 
Term
Stomatitis
Definition
an inflammation of the oral mucosa, has numerous causes, such as bacteria, virus, mechanical trauma, irritants, nutritional deficiencies, and systemic infections.  Symptoms may include heat, pain, increased flow of saliva, and halitosis. 
Term
Glossitis
Definition
An inflammation of the tongue, can be caused by deficiencies of Vitamin B-12, folic acid, and iron. 
Term
Cheilosis
Definition
An ulcerationof the lips (reddend fissures at the angles of the mouth), is most often caused by Vitamin B complex deficiencies (especially riboflavin)
Term
Alopecia
Definition
Absence or loss of hair. 
Term
Pediculosis
Definition
Infestation of lice is called pediculosis
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