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physical media (cables) special purposes devices (routers/hubs) |
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phyical - connect devices logical - transmission characteristics may be the same or different |
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analog - produced by telephones digital - produced by computers in binary form |
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modular/demodular -used when digital data is sent as an analog transmission |
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coder/decoder -used when analog data is sent via digital transmission |
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digital transmission advantages |
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produces fewer errors allows higher maximum transmission rates more efficient more secure simpler to integrate voice, video, and data |
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basic physical layout of the circuit |
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-point to point (dedicated) -multipoint (shared) |
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simplex (one direction) half-duplex (both ways, but one direction at a time) full-duplex (both directions at the same time) |
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how is a data flow method selected? |
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depends on application and possibly capacity |
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-breaking up higher speed circuits into several slower circuits -advantage: cost |
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categories of multiplexing |
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FDM - frequency division multiplexing TDM - time division multiplexing STDM - statistical time division multiplexing WDM - wavelength division multiplexing DWDM - dense wavelength division multiplexing |
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Bandwidth ON demand Network Interoperability Group |
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digital subscriber line -increase data rates in the local loop |
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asynchronous DSL types: G.Lite |
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twisted pair wires used to telephone and LANs |
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has a shield more expensive that TP used for cable TV |
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light created by LED or laser that is sent down a thin glass or plastic fiber |
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TP wiring coaxial cable fiber optic cable |
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radio satellite microwave infared |
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multimode graded index multimode single mode |
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factors used in media selection |
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type of network cost transmission distance security error rates transmission speeds |
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american standard code for information interchange |
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extended binary coded decimal interchange code |
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on a single wire (serial) or multiple wires (parallel) |
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unipolar (0 and + OR 0 and -) bipolar (+ and -) |
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plain old telephone service |
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soundwave characteristics |
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speed = frequency * wavelength |
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modification of a carrier wave AM - amplitude shift keying (ASK) FM - frequency shift keying (FSK) PM - phase shift keying (PSK) |
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PAM - pulse amplitude modulation QAM - quadrature amplitude modulation TCM - trellis-coded modulation ADOCM - adaptive differential pulse code modulation |
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