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the force that holds two atoms together |
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An ion or group of ions having a positive charge and characteristically moving toward the negative electrode in electrolysis. |
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chemical bond between two ions with opposite charges, characteristic of salts. |
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is a chemical compound in which ions are held together |
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A geometric arrangement of the points in space at which the atoms, molecules, or ions of a crystal occur. |
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a substance that will dissociate into ions in solution and acquire the capacity to conduct electricity |
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The energy required to separate ions in an ionic crystal an infinite distance from each other. |
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the ratio with the least number of elements out of the set of empirical formulas. |
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an ion consisting of one or more atoms of a single element |
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Numerical charge on the ions of an element. |
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An electrically charged species formed by covalent bonding of atoms of two or more different elements |
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an anion containing one or more oxygen atoms bonded to another element |
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a model of mettalic bondig in which cations are considered to be fixed points within a mobile 'sea' of electrons. |
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are electrons in a molecule, ion or solid metal that are not associated with a single atom or one covalent bond |
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The chemical bond characteristic of metals, in which mobile valence electrons are shared among atoms in a usually stable crystalline structure. |
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A homogeneous mixture or solid solution of two or more metals |
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The number of electron pairs an atom can share with other atoms |
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The smallest particle of a substance that retains the chemical and physical properties of the substance |
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When unshared electrons are called lone pairs |
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The chemical bond resulting from the formation of a molecular orbital by the end-on overlap of atomic orbitals |
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are covalent chemical bonds where two lobes of one involved atomic orbital |
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a chemical reaction accompanied by the absorption of heat |
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an acid containing oxygen |
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A chemical formula that shows how the atoms and bonds in a molecule are arranged |
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The increase in amplitude of oscillation of an electric or mechanical system exposed to a periodic force |
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a special type of covalent bond in which the shared electrons come from one of the atoms |
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model in chemistry used to predict the shape of individual molecules |
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The production of viable hybrid somatic cells following experimentally induced cell fusion |
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A bond in which a pair of electrons is shared in common between two atoms |
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