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the same message is sent both verbally and nonverbally |
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the use of nonverbal cues to strengthen verbal messages |
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nonverbal and verbal codes add meaning to each other and expand the meaning of either message alone |
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verbal and nonverbal messages conflict |
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nonverbal codes are used instead of verbal codes |
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nonverbal codes are used to monitor and control interactions with others |
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codes of communication consisting of symbols that are not words, including non-word vocalizations |
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the study of bodily movements, including posture, gestures, and facial expressions |
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nonverbal movements that accompany or reinforce verbal messages |
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nonverbal movements of the face and body used to show emotion |
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nonverbal movements that control the flow or pace of communication |
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nonverbal movements that you might perform fully in private but only partially in public |
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nonverbal movements that substitute for words and phrases |
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the study of the human use of space and distance |
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also called temporal communications, the way people organize and use time and the messages that are created because of their organization and use of it |
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the use of touch in communication |
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the non-word sounds and non-word characteristics of language, such as pitch, volume, rate, and quality |
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all of the oral aspects of sound except words themselves |
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the highness or lowness of the speaker's voice |
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the variety or changes in pitch |
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also called object language; the study of the human use of clothing and other artifacts as nonverbal codes |
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ornaments or adornments you display that hold communicative potential |
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the process of using messages that are not words to generate meaning |
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