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Chapter 3 Key Terms
The keyterms from chapter 3.
15
Science
7th Grade
10/04/2010

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Term
Active Transport
Definition
Energy requiring process in which transprt proteins bind with particles and move them through a cell membrane.
Term
Cellular Respiration
Definition
A process of chemical reactions that breaks down food molecules into food substances and release their stored energy.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
Type of passive transport in cells in which molecules move from areas where there are more of them to areas where there are fewer of them.
Term
Endocytosis
Definition
Process by which a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane.
Term
Enzyme
Definition
A type of protein that regulates nearly all of the chemical reactions in a cell; a type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions in the body without being changed or used up itself.
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
When molecules of another substance continue to move from one are to another until the relative number of these molecules is equal to in the two areas.
Term
Exocytosis
Definition
When the contents in a cell's vacoule are released.
Term
Fermentation
Definition
A process to release some of the energy stored in glucose molecules.
Term
Inorganic Compound
Definition
Compounds made from elements other than carbon.
Term
Metobolism
Definition
The total of all chemical reactions in an organism.
Term
Mixture
Definition
A combination of substances in which individual substances retain their own properties.
Term
Organic Compound
Definition
Compounds that always contain carbon and hydrogen.
Term
Osmosis
Definition
The diffusion of water through a cell membrane.
Term
Passive Transport
Definition
The movement of substances through the cell membrane without the input of energy.
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
A process in which light energy is used to make food.
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