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Chapter 3 - Individual Differences
Work in the 21st Century by Landy and Conte
24
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
02/01/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Differential Psychology
Definition

Scientific study of differences between or amony two or more people

 

 

Term
Psychologists that are involved with differential psychology
Definition

Wilhelm Wundt

James Cattell

Term
What makes someone more intelligent than somebody else?
Definition

-intelligence

-mental ability

Term
How do we measure the differences in intelligence?
Definition

-psychometrics

-metric

-intelligence test

Term
"g"
Definition
General Mental Ability
Term
Fluid Intelligence (Fl)
Definition
The ability to solve novel, abstract problems; to see relationships; reasoning (natural intelligence)
Term
Crystallized Intelligence (CI)
Definition
Acquired knowledge and skills
Term
Can "g" change?
Definition
Flynn effect - you are smarter than your parents
Term
Legal ramifications of physical ability tests in employment decisions
Definition
you can't reject a person based on their physical ability, unless it says it is a requirement... like by law you must be able to lift 50 lbs.
Term
American's with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Definition

Employers must also provide reasonable accommodation

 

Federal legislation (1990) that requires employers to give applicants and employees with disabilities the same consideration as other applicants and employees.

Term
Hollands RIASEC Model
Definition

realistic - hands on (assembler)

investigative - discover, research, solve problems (FBI)

artistic - communicate, design, create, perform (musician)

social - help, serve, and treat (HR)

enterprising - infludence, talk, lead (CEO)

conventional - organize, plan focus, on data and numbers (project manager)

Term
Big 5 factor model
Definition

conscientiousness

extraversion

agreeableness

emotional stability

openness

Term
personality has been show to predict
Definition

job performance

job satisfaction

turnover

counterproductive work behavior

organizational citizenship behavior

absenteeism

group performance

career success

Term
openness
Definition

imaginative

cultured

curious

original

artisically sensitive

preference for variety

 

Term
conscientiousness
Definition

organized

carefull

disciplined

dependable

responsible

 

Term
extraversion
Definition

social

fun loving

affectionate

assertive

active

Term
agreeableness
Definition

couteous

soft hearted

trusting

helful

tolerant

flexible

Term
neuroticism
Definition

anxious

insecure

self pitying

depressed

angry

moody

 

Term
skills
Definition
practiced such as shooting a basketball
Term
tacit knowledge
Definition
action-oriented, goal-directed knowledge acquired without direct help from others
Term
procedural knowledge
Definition
familiarity with a procedure or process
Term
declarative knowledge
Definition
understnding what is required to perform a task
Term
competency
Definition
sets of behaviours, usually learned by experience, that are instrucmental in the accomplishments of desired orangizational results or outcomes
Term
emotional intelligence
Definition
a set of skills hypothesized to contribute to the accurate appraisal and expression of emotion in onesself and in others, the effective regulation of emotion in self and others, and the use of feeling to motivate, plan and achieve in ones life
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