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Chapter 3 English Colonies
Bashara
43
History
8th Grade
09/19/2008

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Cards

Term
What event occured in 1607
Definition

Jamwstown, VA. was founded

Term
What cash crop did the Jamestown colonists plant to save their colony?
Definition
tobacco
Term

What was one reason for the Jamestown population decrease from 900 colonists to 60 colonists from the year 1607 to 1609?

Definition
swampy locations caused disease, like malaria, to spread
Term

What was the name of the group of people who refused to use force or fight in wars.

Definition

Quakers, pacifists

Term
The person who founded Pennsylvania and wrote its first constitution was
Definition
William Penn
Term
The 1620 document that was signed by male members of the community to establish government for settlers at Plymouth was called
Definition

The Mayflower Compact

Term
The ______ colony was created so poor people and debtors could start over.
Definition
Georgia
Term

_________ allowed Catholics to worskip freely in Maryland.

Definition
Act of Toleration
Term

Who was the woman that claimed God spoke to her directly and began questioning religious authority?

Definition
Anne Hutchinson
Term
One of the reasons the Mayflower Compact was written was to
Definition
establish principles of government for the new colony
Term
Jamestown settlers died from starvation until Native Americans taught them to grow which crop?
Definition
Corn
Term

The group that maintained the friendliest relationship with Native Americans were

Definition
the French
Term

"The greatest rebel that ever was in Virginia" because he burned Jamestown to the ground in protest to the laws that banned settlers from taking the Native Americans land was named

 

Definition
Nathaniel Bacon
Term
England began to explore the world in the 15th and 16th centuries because they wanted
Definition
to compete with Spain and France for power and wealth
Term
Where were the 13 original colonies primarily located?
Definition
Atlantic Ocean
Term
Which groug refused to bow to lords and ladies because they believed all people were equal?
Definition
The Quakers
Term
New Amsterdam was settled by the Dutch and was later called
Definition
New York City
Term
The mountains that were a large physical feture that halted movement westward for the 13 English colonies were called the
Definition
Appalachian Mountains
Term
Who founded Hartford, Connecticut
Definition
Thomas Hooker
Term
Which group of people came to America for religious freedom, but refused to grant the same freedom to people of other faiths?
Definition

Puritans

Term
What type of company allows investors to buy stock in return for a share of its future profits?
Definition

joint-stock companies

Term
These colonies were founded by settlers who wished to gain religious freedom
Definition
New England colonies 
Term
This area is a region of flat, low-lying plains along the seacoast where many Southern plantations were located.
Definition
Tidewater
Term
Jamestown's legislative assembly was known as...
Definition
Virginia House of Burgesses
Term
representatives were called
Definition
burgesses
Term
Who learned how to grow tobacco and married Pocahontas?
Definition
John Rolfe
Term
Who learned to grow corn and founded Virginia?
Definition
John Smith
Term
Plan of government
Definition

constitution

Term
The colony that disappeared was called..
Definition
Roanoke Island
Term
The document that the Pilgrams signed provided for self-government and a "civil body politic" was called the
Definition
Mayflower Compact
Term

What was the first written constitution in America called?

 

Definition
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
Term
Where did the Pilgrams land?
Definition
Plymouth, Massachusetts
Term
Who was the founder of Pennsylvania?
Definition
William Penn
Term
Which colonies had a large fishing and Shipbuilding industry?
Definition
New England colonies
Term
Which colonies depended on slave labor?
Definition
Southern colonies
Term
Puritans were located in what area of colonies?
Definition
New England
Term
which colonies were most egalitarian?
Definition

Middle colonies

Term

Which colonies were the tobacco plantations and Jamestown, VA. located?

Definition
Southern colonies
Term
The most diverse colonies were the...
Definition
Middle colonies
Term
Rice was grown in these colonies.
Definition
Southern colonies
Term
Grains, oats and wheat were grown in these colonies.
Definition
Middle colonies
Term

Which colonies did the Puritans come from?

Definition
New England colonies
Term

What were the names of the Jamestown Ships?

Definition
The Godspeed, Discovery and the Susan Constant
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