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Chapter 3 AP US HISTORY
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51
History
Undergraduate 1
08/22/2010

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Term
John Calvin
Definition
the leader of the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland
Term
The Institutes of the Christian Religion
Definition
John Calvin's book about his Calvinistic beliefs
Term
Calvinism
Definition
John's Calvin's beliefs are summed up as...
Term
The Elect
Definition
People who God has already chosen to go to heaven
Term
Predestination
Definition
belief that God predestined whether you would go to heaven or hell before you were born and that one couldn't change it
Term
Visible Saints
Definition
someone who lives such a good, religious, holy life that it appeared that you were one of the elect
Term
Henry the 8th
Definition
led the Prtestant Reformation in England and formed the Anglican Church in England
Term
Puritans
Definition
people who believed the Church of England needed to be "purified" or cleaned up
Term
Separatists
Definition
people who thought the Church of England was too corrupt to fix and split from it completely
Term
Pilgrims
Definition
most famous group of Separatists who came to America
Term
The Mayflower
Definition
the boat that the Pilgrims came to America on
Term
Mayflower Compact
Definition
was the document that was signed by the Pilgrims before they disembarked, which state they would "abide by the will of the majority". (this is democracy)
Term
1620
Definition
was the year the Pilgraims landed at Plymouth
Term
1621
Definition
Was the year the Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving
Term
Squanto
Definition
was the Indian who taught the Pilgrims how to grow crops and catch fish
Term
William Bradford
Definition
governor of the Pilgrims that was elected 30 times
Term
Of Plymouth Plantation
Definition
the book William Bradford wrote about life at the Plymouth colony
Term
Massachusetts
Definition
colony founded by the Puritans
Term
"Bay Colony" and "Bible Commonwealth"
Definition
Two nicknames for Massachusetts
Term
John Winthrop
Definition
was the famous Puritan governor of Massachusetts
Term
Congregational Church
Definition
name for the Puritan church that became the official, tax-supported church in the North
Term
Franchise
Definition
term which means the right to vote
Term
Protestant Work Ethic
Definition
belief that you should live a good, moral, ethical, religious life, work hard, and get involved in the affairs of society
Term
Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams
Definition
Two most famous people to be kicked out of Massachusetts because of their religious beliefs
Term
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
Was banished from Massachusetts and was later killed by Indians along with most of her children
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
young preacher who was kicked out of Massachusetts and who founded Rhode Island
Term
"The Sewer"
Definition
A nickname for Rhode Island
Term
Rev. Thomas Hooker
Definition
was the founder of Connecticut
Term
Connecticut
Definition
first colony to have a written constitution
Term
"The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut"
Definition
name for Connecticut's written constitution
Term
Metacom or "Metacomet" or "King Phillip"
Definition
first Indian to try and unite all of the Indians in the North in order to stop the English
Term
New England Confederation
Definition
first attempt at colonial unification. Consisted of 4 colonies and was created for defense against the Indians and other enemies
Term
Dominion of New England
Definition
was the second attempt at colonial unification. It consisted of 9 colonies and was est. for defense against the Indians and other countries (imposed by the King of England)
Term
Navigation Laws of 1650
Definition
restricted colonial trade to England and English ships
Term
Sir Edmond Andros
Definition
governor of the Dominion of New England
Term
Salutary Neglect
Definition
was the British policy of deliberately failing to enforce their laws
Term
The Dutch
Definition
People who came from Netherlands or "Holland"
Term
New Netherlands and New Amsterdam
Definition
Name of the Dutch colony and it's capital
Term
Henry Hudson
Definition
explorer that gave Dutch claim to the New World.
Term
Henry Hudson
Definition
discovered both Hudson Bay and Hudson River while trying to find a new sea-route to the Indies
Term
The Dutch
Definition
people who bought Manhattan Island from the Indians
Term
Patroonships
Definition
feudal estates that the Dutch owned along the Hudson River if they brought 50 people over from the Old World
Term
Peter Stuyvesant
Definition
governor of the Dutch
Term
"Father Wooden Leg"
Definition
Peter Stuyvesant's nickname
Term
William Penn
Definition
founder of Pennsylvania
Term
"Religious Society of Friends"
Definition
Another name for the Quakers
Term
Philadelphia
Definition
oftened referred to as the "City of Brotherly Love"
Term
"Bread Basket"
Definition
The nickname the middle colonies were known for because of their fertile land and ability to grow grains like barley, wheat, and oats
Term
New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware
Definition
The middle colonies
Term
Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire
Definition
The Northern colonies
Term
Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and Georgia
Definition
the Southern colonies
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