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Chapter 2 Understanding Reading Problems
Textbook:Understanding Reading Problems Assessment and Instruction
31
Education
Graduate
10/27/2012

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Term
Response to Intervention is a set of regulations under what act?
Definition
Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEIA)
Term
Discrepancy Model means waiting for
Definition
a two-year discrepancy between students' measured reading achievements and their expected reading achievements. AKA Waiting to fail.
Term
RTE consists of 3 components:
Definition
Universal screening for the early identification of students at risk of struggling in reading
Provision of tiers of instruction ranging from the general education program to intensive intervention,sometimes in special education
Continuous monitoring of student progress
Term
An IEP includes the 7 elements:
Definition
Current levels of educational performance
Annual goals and short term objectives
Explanation of the need for special education and related services
Explanation if the child cannot be mainstreamed in the general education classroom
Description and schedule of special education services provided
Assessment of student progress, included needed accommodations
Term
IDEA was reauthorized as
Definition
the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEIA) which was carefully aligned with provisions of NCLB (NEA 2004).
Term
IDEIA provides alternate ways for identifying
Definition
a disability.
Term
Under IDEIA, identified students must
Definition
meet the same state standards as all other students, including ELL students, with some exceptions for students with severe cognitive disability.
Term
Under IDEIA, special education teachers are now required to be
Definition
"highly qualified"
Term
RTI is a process that further refines IDEA with an assessment of the effectiveness of
Definition
a scientific, research based intervention in improving an identified child's academic performance.
Term
RTI identify 8 areas of low achievement, 6 in language arts.
Definition
oral expression, listening comprehension, basic reading skill, reading fluency skill, and reading comprehension
Term
K-3 students are screened to determine
Definition
if they are at risk of not meeting prescribed benchmarks
Term
If students do not meet benchmarks after scientifically valid interventions are applied
Definition
the RTI models provide for interventions in small groups to provide additional assistance
Term
RTI is designed to identify
Definition
learning disabilities and ensure identified students receive appropriate instruction
Term
Recommended principles of RTI
Definition
Preventing problems
emphasizing increasingly differentiated and intensified instruction or intervention
informing literacy instruction meaningfully through assessment
ensuring strong collaboration among literacy professionals and cooperation among parents, teachers and students
Providing for a comprehensive systematic approach to assessment and instruction for all students and teachers
providing instruction from well prepared teachers
Term
Tier One encompasses
Definition
the general education program and all students
Term
Effective core reading instruction in grades K-5 includes
Definition
pnonemic awareness and phonics instruction, fluency instruction, vocabulary instruction and comprehension instruction.
Term
Tier-Two is Small Group Intervention
Standard treatment call for
Definition
tutoring in small groups using an evidence-based approach. Focus is on accelerating reading growth so that students can catch up and progress monitoring for 6-8 weeks is recommended
Term
Tier three
Intensive Intervention includes
Definition
validated treatment protocols along with progress monitoring and diagnostic assessment
Term
The two approaches for implementing RTI are
Definition
Interactive Strategies Approach
Comprehensive Intervention Model
Term
Interactive Strategies Approach (ISA)is based on 5 major principles
Definition
Vygotskian perspective
Not permitting disengagement or lack of participation
setting high expectations
interface between classroom and support services
planning for success
Term
ISA model goals:
Definition
Motivating to read and write/enjoyable
Alphabetics
Word learning
Vocabulary
comprehension
Term
Comprehensive Intervention Model has 4 tiers:
Definition
Tier 1:Core classroom program with grouped differentiated instruction
Tier 2: small group instruction with intervention dependent on child's needs.
Tier 3 Reading Recovery in 1st grade and reserach based intervention
Tier 4 Intensive specialized education after services in tiers 1 - 3.
Term
RTI assessment is designed to provide
Definition
information to help teachers and school districts meet the needs of individual students at risk of failure in literacy.
Term
Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM), or benchmark assessment is used as the term for
Definition
universal screening that takes place in the regular classroom Tier 1 general education program.
Term
Diagnostic Assessment is
Definition
a very thorough process that is used with students who fail to reach the cut score in Tier 1 assessment.
Term
Progress Monitoring is
Definition
regular and systematic assessment of the trajectory of student gains in all tiers. Mazes (modified cloze tests) are often used to check progress in reading comprehension.
Term
Evidence based literacy programs for Tier 2 and 3 are
Definition
Leveled Reader's Theater (Benchmark)
Peer-Assisted Literacy Strategies (PALS) Series, Read Naturally, Reading Recovery
Term
Important principles that serve to strengthen programs of intervention
Definition
Page 34 of Understanding Reading Problems
Term
Members of the RTI team and their Roles
Definition
Page 35 of Understanding Reading Problems
Term
RTI in middle and High school
Definition
page 36 and 37 of Understanding Reading Problems
Term
English Language Learners and RTI
Definition
page 37-39 of Understanding Reading Problems
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