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Chapter 2 The Crime Picture
17 True/False and 52 Multiple Choice
69
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
02/04/2014

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
True
Definition
The Federal Bureau of Investigation runs the Uniform Crime Reporting Program.
Term
False
Definition
Spam is the result of malicious computer programs such as viruses, worms, and Trojan horses.
Term
True
Definition
Online file-sharing services may be held liable for copyright infringement if they promote their services explicitly as a way for users to download copyrighted music and other content.
Term
True
Definition
The federal fetal homicide statute passed in 2004 prohibits the prosecution of abortionists who are acting with the consent of the pregnant woman.
Term
True
Definition
Property crimes typically have lower clearance rates than personal/violent crimes.
Term
True
Definition
Men are more likely to be victims of crime than women.
Term
True
Definition
Most UCR/NIBRS information is reported as a rate of crime.
Term
True
Definition
The clearance rate of any crime refers to the proportion of reported crimes that have been solved.
Term
True
Definition
Stalking is the repeated harassing and threatening behavior by one individual against another, aspects of which may be planned or carried out in secret.
Term
False
Definition
Most murders are perpetrated by offenders classified as strangers.
Term
True
Definition
Forcible rape is the least reported violent crime.
Term
True
Definition
In identity theft, the victim is often left with a ruined credit history and the time consuming and complicated task of repairing the financial damage.
Term
False
Definition
Older victims are more likely to attempt to protect themselves than younger ones.
Term
True
Definition
The National Crime Victimization Survey does NOT contain data about murder.
Term
False
Definition
When women are victims of violent crime, they are less likely to be injured than men.
Term
False
Definition
The theft of a motorboat would be classified by the UCR/NIBRS Program as a motor vehicle theft.
Term
True
Definition
The National Incident-Based Reporting System represents a significant redesign of the original Uniform Crime Reporting Program.
Term
firearms
Definition
The weapons used most often to commit murder are ________.
Term
murder
Definition
Which major crime has the highest clearance rate?
Term
d. fraud
Definition

Each of the following are Part I offenses, EXCEPT ________.


a. robbery

b. murder

c. rape

          d. fraud

Term
embarrassment about the crime itself
Definition
The most cited reason why rape victims do NOT report crimes is ________.
Term
robbery
Definition
The unlawful taking or attempted taking of property that is in the immediate possession of another, by force or the threat of force, is known as ________.
Term
hate crime
Definition
A criminal offense committed against a person, property, or society that is motivated, in whole or in part, by the offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, or ethnicity/national origin is called ________.
Term
b. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)
Definition

Which of the following agencies is responsible for compiling the NCVS?


a. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP)

b. Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)

c. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)

d. International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP)

Term
National Crime Victimization Survey
Definition

The ________ is based on victims’ reports rather than on police reports.

 

Term
c. Women are more likely to be victimized by crime than men.
Definition

Which of the following is NOT a fact revealed by the NCVS statistics in the recent years?

a. Younger people are more likely than the elderly to be victims of crime.

b. City residents are about twice as likely as rural residents to be victims of crime.

c. Women are more likely to be victimized by crime than men.

d. About half of all violent crimes are reported to the police.

Term
have the lowest rate of crime victimization of any age group
Definition
According to the National Crime Victimization Survey, the elderly ________.
Term
forcible rape
Definition
One example of violent crime is ________.
Term
c. robbery
Definition

Each of the following offenses falls under the category of larceny, EXCEPT ________.

a. purse snatching

b. bicycle theft

c. robbery

          d. shoplifting

Term
provided for a five-day waiting period before the purchase of a handgun
Definition
The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act ________.
Term
computer crime
Definition
Phishing is a form of ________.
Term
mass murder
Definition
The killing of four or more victims at one location within one event is termed as ________.
Term
statutory rape
Definition
Nonforcible rape with a victim younger than the age of consent is generally defined as ________.
Term
Individuals
Definition
________ were the most common target of robbers in 2010.
Term
racial hatred
Definition
Most hate crimes are motivated by ________.
Term
international
Definition
What type of terrorism describes the unlawful use of force or violence by a group whose activities transcend national boundaries?
Term
arson
Definition
Any willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn, with or without intent to defraud, a dwelling house, public building, motor vehicle or aircraft, personal property of another, and so on is termed as ________.
Term
rape
Definition
Men are more likely than women to be victimized for all of the following offenses, EXCEPT ________.
Term
Crime Index
Definition
What was the title used for the simple aggregation of the Part I offenses?
Term
blunt objects
Definition
Most aggravated assaults are committed with ________.
Term
crime typology
Definition
What term describes a classification of crimes along a particular dimension, such as legal categories, offender motivation, victim behavior, or the characteristics of individual offenders?
Term
c. self-report data
Definition

Which of the following data sources asks respondents to reveal an illegal activity in which they have been involved?

a. victimization data

b. criminal justice data

c. self-report data

          d. crime offense data

Term
murder
Definition
The National Crime Victimization Survey does NOT include information about which crime?
Term
violent
Definition
Murder is considered as a ________ crime.
Term
murder
Definition
Among major crimes known to police in 2010, which Part I offense had the lowest number of occurrences?
Term
b. lawful entry where force is used
Definition

Which of the following is NOT a classification of burglary according to the UCR/NIBRS Program?

a. forcible entry

b. lawful entry where force is used

c. unlawful entry where no force is used

            d. attempted forcible entry

Term
c. drug use
Definition

All of the following crimes are UCR/NIBRS Part I offenses, EXCEPT ________.

a. murder

b. robbery

c. drug use

 

d. forcible rape

Term
1930
Definition
The U.S. Congress authorized the attorney general to gather and publish the Uniform Crime Reports in ________.
Term
arson
Definition

Law enforcement agencies do NOT submit regular reports to the FBI on which crime?

 

Term
d. robbery
Definition

For which of the following crimes would you find information in the National Crime Victimization Survey?

a. kidnapping

b. murder

c. victimless

         d. robbery

Term
b. burglary
Definition

The following are UCR/NIBRS violent crime offenses, EXCEPT ________.

a. aggravated assault

b. burglary

c. forcible rape

           d. murder

Term
d. robbery
Definition

Each of the following are UCR/NIBRS property crime offenses, EXCEPT ________.

a. motor vehicle theft

b. larceny-theft

c. burglary

         d. robbery

Term
16
Definition
According to a 1992 government-sponsored study, only ________ percent of forcible rapes were reported to the police.
Term
arson
Definition
In 1979, ________ was the eighth index crime to be added to the UCR’s Crime Index.
Term
white-collar crime
Definition
What term describes a nonviolent crime for financial gain, utilizing deception and committed by anyone having special technical and professional knowledge of business and government, irrespective of the person’s occupation?
Term
Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
Definition
What piece of federal gun-control legislation established a national instant criminal background check system?
Term
spree killer
Definition
A murderer who kills at two or more locations with almost no time break between murders is a ________.
Term
a. stealing a car
Definition

Which of the following is NOT considered larceny?

a. stealing a car

b. stealing a bicycle

c. stealing from stores

           d. stealing farm animals

Term
stealing motor vehicle parts
Definition
What is the most common form of larceny?
Term
arson of personal items
Definition
What was the most common form of arson reported in 2010?
Term
racial hatred
Definition
Approximately 50% of hate crimes are motivated by ________.
Term
Office for Crime Data
Definition
The Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics is published by the ________.
Term
18,000
Definition
Approximately how many law enforcement agencies provide crime data to the FBI for the UCR?
Term
arrests
Definition
Clearances are based primarily on ________.
Term
larceny-theft
Definition
The theft of farm animals would be classified as ________.
Term
statutory
Definition
UCR/NIBRS terminology may differ from ________ definitions of crime.
Term
NIBRS
Definition
An incident-based reporting system that collects detailed data on every single crime occurrence is called a ________.
Term
cyber terrorism
Definition
What type of terrorism, according to the 1996 RAND report, is distinguished by how terrorist groups organize and by how they use high technology?
Term
information technology crime
Definition
What is another name for cybercrime?
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