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Chapter 2 test
Chapter 2 test
20
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12th Grade
10/19/2012

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Term
bicameral
Definition
An adjective describing a legislative body composed of two chambers
Term
confederation
Definition
A joining of several groups for a common purpose
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
The principle that government can exist only with the consent of the governed
Term
ratification
Definition
Formal approval or final consent
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
Great charter forced upon King John of England, establishing power of the monarchy was not absolute
Term
Framers
Definition
Group of delegates who drafted the United States Constitution at the Philadelphia Convention in 1787
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
Plan presented at Constitutional convention; proposing three branches of government with bicameral legislature with each staes membership determined by its population or its financial support for the central government
Term
Connecticut Compromise
Definition
Agreement that, in Congress, States can be represented equally in the Senate and by population in the House
Term
Federalists
Definition
Those persons who supported the ratification of the Constitution in 1787-1788
Term
Representative government gained political supremacy over the monarchy when William and Mary of Orange signed the
Definition
English Bill of Rights
Term
Which colony was founded mainly as a place for personal and religious freedom?
Definition
Massachusetts
Term
In the charter colonies, most governmental matters wer handled by
Definition
the colonists
Term
The idea that the people have a right to abolish an abusive and unresponsive government was FIRST formally expressed by Americans in the
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
After the Revolutionary War, the National Government
Definition
proved too weak to deal with growing economic and political problems.
Term
Who contributed most to the writing of the Constitution?
Definition
Madison
Term
Much of the work of the Framers centered around proposals that had been set out in
Definition
the Virginia Plan
Term
Which characteristics of the Constitution most angered Anti-Federalists?
Definition
lack of Bill of Rights
Term
The words "I took upon that paper as the most fatal plan that could possibly be conceived to enslave a free people" were said about the Constitution by
Definition
an anti-Federalist
Term
Which of these states was the FIRST to ratify the Constitution of the United States?
Definition
Delaware
Term
The Federalist was written
Definition
to win support for the Constitution in New York.
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