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internal or external covering for organs |
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internal structural network |
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being able to contract and relax |
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provide transmission of information to regulate a variety of functions |
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tissue taken from one part of an individual's body and is transplanted to another location. |
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Nonautologous tissue (allogenic) |
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tissue taken from another human. |
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tissue taken from an animal. (cow or pig) |
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Syngeneic tissue (isoplastic, isogeneic, isologous) |
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tissue used from genetically identical individual. |
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The pointed extremity of a conical structure. |
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body or corporis (corpor/o, som/o, somat/o) |
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The largest or most important part of an organ. |
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Any vaultlike or arched structure |
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The base or deepest part of a hollow organ that is farthest from the mouth of the organ. |
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Recess, exit, or entrance of a duct into a gland, or of a nerve and vessels into an organ. |
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The space within an artery, vein, intestine, or tube. |
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sinus or antrum (sin/o, sinus/o) |
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A cavity or channel in bone, a dilated channel for blood, or a cavity that permits the escape of purulent (pusfilled) material. |
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A small space or cavity at the beginning of a canal. |
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support, movement, protection |
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elimination of nitrogenous waste |
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blood/lymphatic/immune system |
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transportation of nutrients/waste, protection |
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delivers oxygen to cells and removes carbon dioxide |
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nervous/behavioral system |
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receive/process information |
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special senses (eye and ear) |
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effects changes through chemical messengers |
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acromion (highest point of shoulder) |
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neck (especially the back of the neck) |
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anterior (ant) or ventral |
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pertaining to the front or belly side |
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posterior (pos) or dorsal |
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pertaining to the back or back of the body |
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superior (sup) or cephalad |
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pertaining to upward or toward the head |
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pertaining to downward or toward the tail |
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pertaining to the middle (midline) |
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pertaining to the same side |
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pertaining to the opposite side |
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on the surface of the body |
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away from the surface of the body |
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pertaining to near the origin |
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pertaining to far from the origin |
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pertaining to carrying toward a structure |
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pertaining to carrying away from a structure |
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Dorsal cavities (in the back of the body)2 |
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cranial cavity and spinal cavity |
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Ventral cavities (in the front of the body)3 |
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thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, and pelvic cavity |
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contains the brain and is surrounded and protected by the cranium |
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contains the spinal cord and is surrounded and protected by the spine, or vertebrae |
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Thoracic Cavity (Mediastinum, pleural cavity, and pericardial cavity) |
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contains the heart, lungs, esophagus, and trachea and is protected by the ribs, sternum, and the vertebrae. |
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contains the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and intestines. |
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contains the bladder and reproductive organs. |
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Abdominopelvic regions (9) |
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Umbilical, lumbar, hypochondriac, epigastric, hypogastric, iliac (inguinal) |
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Abdominopelvic quadrants (4) |
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right upper quadrant, right lower quadrant, left upper quadrant, and left lower quadrant. |
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diaphragmat/o diaphram/o phren/o |
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