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Chapter 2 Strategic Planning
Strategic Planning for Competitive Advantage
33
Marketing
Undergraduate 1
09/05/2016

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Term
Strategic Planning
Definition
the managerial process of creating and mantaining a fit between the organization's objectives and resources and the evolving market opportunities. Goal: long run profitability and growth.
Term
Strategic Business Units (SBUs)
Definition

Characteristics of An SBU has…

uA distinct mission and specific target market
uControl over its resources
uIts own competitors
uA single business or a collection of related businesses

uPlans independent of other SBUs
Term
Strategic business unit (SBU) definition
Definition
a subgroup of a single business or collection of related businesses within the larger organization.
Term
Ansoff's Opportunity Matrix - Market Penetration
Definition
Increase market share among existing customers
Term
Ansoff's Opportunity Matrix - Market Development
Definition
Attract new customers to existing products
Term
Ansoff's Opportunity Matrix - Product Development
Definition
Create new products for present markets
Term
Ansoff's Opportunity Matrix - Diversification
Definition
Introduce new products into new markets
Term
Portfolio matrix
Definition
a tool for allocating resources among products or strategic business units on the basis of relative market share and market growth rate.
Term
star
Definition
in the portfolio matrix, a business unit that is a fast-growing market leader.  (ex. iPad is one of Apple's stars)
Term
cash cow
Definition
in the portfolio matrix, a business unit that generates more cash than it needs to maintain its market share. (ex. personal computers and laptops are categorized as cash cows.)
Term
problem child (or question mark)
Definition
in the portfolio matrix, a business unit that shows rapid growth but poor profit margins.
Term
dog
Definition
in the portfolio matrix, a business unit that has low growth potential and a small market share.
Term
Components of a Marketing Plan
Definition

Planning

Marketing Planning

Marketing Plan

Term
Planning
Definition
the process of anticipating future events and determing strategies to achieve organiational objectives in the future.
Term
Marketing Planning
Definition
designing activities relating to marketing objectives and the changing marketing environment.
Term
Marketing Plan
Definition
a written document that acts as a guidebook of marketing activities for the marketing manager.
Term
Mission statement
Definition
a statement of the firm's business based on a careful analysis of benefits sought by present and potential customers and an analysis of existing and anticipated environmental conditions.
Term
marketing myopia
Definition
defining a business in terms of goods and services rather than in terms of the beneits customers seek.
Term
SWOT Analysis
Definition
identifying internal strengths (S) and weaknesses (W) and also examining external opportunites (O) and threats (T)
Term
environmental scanning
Definition
collection and interpretation of information about forces, events, and relationships in the external environment that may affect the future of the organization or the implementation of the marketing plan.
Term
competitive advantage
Definition
a set of unique features of a company and its products that are perceived by the target market as significant and superior to those of the competition.
Term
cost competitive advantage
Definition
being the low-cost competitor in an industry while maintaining satisfactory profit margins.
Term
experience curves
Definition
curves that show costs declining at a predictable rate as experience with a product increases.
Term
product/service differentiation competitive advantage
Definition
the provision of something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond simply offering a lower price than that of the competition.
Term
niche competitive advantage
Definition
the advantage achieved when a firm seeks to target and effectively serve a small segment of the market.
Term
sustainable competitive advantage
Definition
an advantage that cannot be opied by the competitive
Term
marketing objective
Definition
a statement of what is to be accomplished through marketing activities
Term
marketing strategy
Definition
the activities of selecting and describing one or more target markets and developing and maintaining a marketing mix that will produce mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets.
Term
market opportunity anaklysis (MOA)
Definition
the description and estimation of the size and sales potential of market segents that are of interest to the firm and the assessment of key competitors in these market segments.
Term
marketing mix (four Ps)
Definition
a unique blend of product, place (distribution), promotion, and pricing strategies designed to produce mutually satisfying exchanges with a target market.
Term
implementation
Definition
the process that turns a marketing plan into action assignments and exnsures that those assign are executed.
Term
evaluation
Definition
gauging the extent to which the stat ej
Term
marketng audit
Definition
a thorough, systematic, period evalutation of th objectives, strategies, structure, and performance of the marketing organization.
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