Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 2: Soil Minerals
Chapter 2: Soil Minerals
11
Chemistry
Undergraduate 4
01/14/2017

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
the types of solid materials in soils
Definition
-inorganic
-organic
Term
the type of solid that predominates in soils
Definition
inorganic
Term
the type of soil where organic solids predominate
Definition
histosols
Term
mineral
Definition
naturally occurring inorganic substance
Term
the 2 idealized categories of minerals in soil
Definition
-crystalline
-amorphous
Term
crystalline minerals
Definition
their atoms are arranged in a 3D and periodic (repeating) pattern
Term
amorphous minerals
Definition
minerals w/o periodic 3D pattern; no crystalline structure
Term
how minerals affect the chemical composition of soil solutions
Definition
-precipitation
-dissolution (weathering)
-forming strong or weak chemical bonds with soluble substances, since the surfaces of these minerals are inherently reactive
Term
the most common class of minerals in the soil environment
Definition
silicates
Term
the subclass of silicates that has a substantial impact on the physical and chemical characteristics of soil
Definition
phyllosilicates
Term
the minerals that exert the greatest impact on the fate and behavior of substances in the soil environment
Definition
the phyllosilicates and associated clay materials; few exceptions
Supporting users have an ad free experience!