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Chapter 2 Set
Supply and Demand
22
Economics
Undergraduate 1
05/05/2013

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Term
output
Definition
the good produced for sale
Term
equilibrium price
Definition
the price at which no consumer wish they could have purchased more goods at the price; and no producers wish that they could have sold more
Term
equilibrium quantity
Definition
the amount of output exchanged at the equilibrium price
Term
quantity demanded
Definition
the amount consumers are willing and able to buy at a particular price during a particular period of time
Term
quantity supplied
Definition
amount firms are willing and able to sell at a particular price during a particular period
Term
ceteris paribus
Definition
Latin for "other things equal"
Term
demand schedule
Definition
presentation in tabular form of the price and quantity demanded for a good. (basically a regular demand curve \ )
Term
supply schedule
Definition
basically a regular supply curve /
Term
equilibrium
Definition
the point where consumers want to buy and suppliers want to sell
Term
shortage
Definition
the condition where firms do not want to sell as many goods as the consumers want to buy
Term
surplus
Definition
the condition where firms want to sell more goods than consumers want to buy
Term
excess demand
Definition
raising the price during a shortage still ends in a shortage
Term
excess supply
Definition
lowering prices to get back closer to the equilibrium price
Term
law of demand
Definition
when prices are higher we tend to buy less
Term
substitution effect
Definition
purchase of less of a product when a lower priced product is available
Term
real balances effect
Definition
when a price increase your buying power is decreased causing you to buy less
Term
marginal utility
Definition
the amount of extra happiness that people get from an additional unit of consumption
Term
law of diminishing marginal utility
Definition
the amount of additional happiness from each unit decreases with consumption of each unit
Term
law of supply
Definition
when prices are higher, firms tend to want to sell more
Term
price gouging
Definition
when a firm increases prices when demand increases unexpectedly
Term
determinants of demand
Definition
taste, income and price of other goods
Term
determinants of supply
Definition
technology,number of sellers, excise taxes (tax on cigs), and subsidies
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