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Chapter 2 Sec 1 and 2
N/A
33
Social Studies
8th Grade
09/13/2012

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Cards

Term
George Calvert
Definition
also known as Lord Baltimore, founded the colony of Maryland
Term
General Court
Definition
was comprised of all the freemen under the Massachusetts Bay Company
Term
Puritans
Definition
people who wanted to "purify" the Anglican Church of all Catholic elements
Term
Puritans
Definition
immigrated to America to escape economic hardship and religious persecutions
Term
Squanto
Definition
Native American who taught the Pilgrims about their environment
Term
Anne Hutchinson
Definition
the town of Portsmouth after being banished from Massachusetts for saying she spoke to God
Term
burgesses
Definition
were the representatives in the first general assembly of the Virginia colony
Term
Jamestown
Definition
colony founded by colonists from England in 1607 and named it in honor of their king
Term
Separatists
Definition
were a group of Puritans who began separating from the Anglican Church to form their own congregations
Term
Martin Luther
Definition
German monk who published an attack on the Catholic Church, beginning the Protestant reformation
Term
tobacco
Definition
this crop saved the colony of Jamestown because they were able to produce and sell it to England
Term
John Winthrop
Definition
was a stockholder in the Massachusetts Bay Company and became a governor of New England
Term
royal colony
Definition
a colony that is run by a governor that was appointed by the king
Term
Great Migration
Definition
was a period in time when large numbers of people left England due to worsening economic conditions
Term
privateers
Definition
privately owned ships licensed by the government to attack the merchant ships of other countries
Term
heretics
Definition
settlers who publicly uttered ideas contrary to accepted Puritan beliefs
Term
Fundamental Order of Connecticut
Definition
this constitution allowed all adult men, not just the church members, to vote and serve in government
Term
Roger Williams
Definition
young minister who arrived in the Plymouth Colony and declared that the land belonged to the Native Americans and that the king had no right to give it away
Term
enclosure movement
Definition
an economic change in England in which landowners converted agricultural estates into sheep farms and evicted the tenant farmers
Term
Thomas Hooker
Definition
minister who believed that everyone should be allowed to vote, not just church members
Term
King Philip's War
Definition
this war began after three Wampanoag Indians were arrested, tired, and executed for a murder
Term
Roanoke
Definition
Sir Humphrey Gilbert reached this island while scouting the American coastline
Term
Portsmouth
Definition
town founded by Anne Hutchinson and a few of her followers
Term
Henry VIII
Definition
English king who asked the pope to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and later began the Anglican Church
Term
proprietary colony
Definition
a colony that is owned by an individual
Term
freemen
Definition
people who owned stock in the Massachusetts Bay Company
Term
John Rolfe
Definition
colonist who experimented with tobacco seeds and developed a new method for curing tobacco
Term
headrights
Definition
a system of land rights that granted settlers land in exchange for settling in Virginia
Term
joint-stock company
Definition
a form of business organization in which many investors pool funds to raise large amounts of money for large projects
Term
providence
Definition
this town was founded by Roger Williams and was in place where the government had no authority in religious matters
Term
Powhatan Confederacy
Definition
local Native American group that began trading food for goods with Captain John Smith
Term
Connecticut River Valley
Definition
area of land where the Reverend Thomas Hooker moved his congregation after asking permission from the General Court of Massachusetts
Term
Thomas Dale
Definition
drafted a harsh code of laws that imposed the discipline necessary to save the Jamestown colony
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