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Chapter 2: How To Answer Data-Based Questions
Skills
16
Geography
9th Grade
01/30/2013

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Table
Definition
An arrangement of information in columns and rows.  A table is used to organize information so that individual facts can be easily found and compared. 
Term
Bar Graph
Definition
A graph made of parallel bars with different lengths.  It is often used to compare two or more things.  Sometimes a bar graph shows how one thing has changed over time. 
Term
Legend
Definition
An area of a map that lists the symbols used and identifies what each symbol represents
Term
Horizontal Axis
Definition
The line that runs along the bottom of a graph.  It often identifies what the bars mean
Term
Vertical Axis
Definition
The line that runs along the left-handed side of a graph.  It usually measures the lengths of the bars. 
Term
Line Graph
Definition
A graph composed of a series of points connected in a line.  A line graph is often used to show how something has changed over time
Term
Trend
Definition
The general direction in which things are moving.  We can often see a trend by examining the movement of a line on a graph. 
Term
Circle Graph
Definition
Also sometimes referred to as a pie chart.  It is a circle divided into sections or slices of various sizes to show relationships between the whole and its parts
Term
Photograph
Definition

An image taken with a camera, showing what a place or person looks like.  Photographs are used to record visual information

 

Term
Aerial Photograph
Definition
A photograph taken from an airplane or a satellite in outer space.  Aerial photographs are useful to geographers to show the surface features of an area
Term
Cartographer
Definition
A person who makes maps
Term
Diagram
Definition
A simplified picture that often shows how several things are related or how the different parts of something work together.  The purpose of a diagram is to help the reader visualize how something works or how it is organized
Term
Primary Sources
Definition
Original records or first-handed testimony of an event under investigation.  They include eyewitness reports, official records from the time of the event, letters by people involved in the event, diaries, speeches, photographs, and oral histories. 
Term
Artifacts
Definition
A primary source in the form of an object.  Artifacts include buildings, clothing, furniture, jewelry, and pottery. 
Term
Secondary Sources
Definition
The writings and interpretations of later writers who have reviewed the information in primary sources.  Secondary sources include textbooks, encyclopedia articles, magazine and newspaper articles
Term
Summary
Definition
A short restatement or rewording of a text
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