Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 2 Culture
This interactive study guide is over cultures.
19
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
01/15/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Culture
Definition
refers to all of the learned patterns of behavior passed down through the generations and influences our thinking, decisions, and actions.
Term
Beliefs
Definition
are the truths held be culture's people. Determine and influence how one deals with & views social problems & concerns.
Term
Values
Definition
are deeply embedded feelings that determine what is considered good or bad, right or wrong. This individuals direction and foundation for their decisions and actions.
Term

Norms

Definition
are socially accepted rules and behavior that guide and individual's behavior & interactions within the culture. Also determined the role of each family member by age, gender, or ranking.
Term

Folkways

Definition

Are customs within the culture that determine how we greet each other. Example people greet each other with a handshake or with a kiss.

Term

Law

Definition

written policies supported and enforced by the government. Anyone breaking the law carries specific punishment.

Term

Mores

Definition
are moral beliefs that are strongly held by members of the culture. Incest and child abuse are examples of these strong beliefs, or mores.
Term

Sanctions

Definition

are the social remedies for violating any of the norms. Positive sanctions-may reward or honor an individual; negative sanctions-exercise disapproval for violating the norm and may lead to imprisonment.

Term

Symbols

Definition

Are expressed as language, gestures, or objects that people within culture use to communicate with each other. Have different meanings to different cultures.

Term

Ethnicity

Definition

stable cultural patterns shared by a group of families with the same historical roots. Means that people have shared cultural heritage & are from the same race & geographical area.

Term

Race

Definition

a group of people who share certain similar physical characteristics including hair color, hair texture, facial shape, and/or body shape or size.

 

Term

Transcultural Nursing

Definition

theory uses a holistic care approach integrating concepts of humanistic caring philosophy grounded in scientific knowledge to deliver culturally congruent care.

Term

Cultural Relativism

Definition

That the worker must learn and apply the other person's cultural standard to each situation. Health care workers should respect and be open to new cultural experiences.

Term

Cultural competence

Definition

Is a conscious process, which means the health care worker must apply knowledge and skills to enhance interaction with clients, include cultural sensitivity and cultural awareness.

Term
Cultural Awareness
Definition
Understanding of culture, race, and ethnicity of diverse minority groups. Must learn history of the patient's ancestry & appreciate & celebrate cultural differences.
Term

Cultural Sensitivity

Definition

Being correct in your language  and interaction to avoid offending anyone's belief or practices. Being sensitive when giving care provides the client with satisfaction  & quick recovery.

Term

Religion

Definition

 A specific system of beliefs and worship that is closely integrated with culture, ethnicity, and spirituality. Is an organized practice with rituals & symbols based specific beliefs taken from the scriptures that provides a code of conduct for its members.

Term

Cultural Assessment in health care 

Definition

Should include determinations of the pt's ethnic & racial origin, language of origin, and language he/she is comfortable using, and beliefs on medicine, pregnancy, healing and dietary laws & preferences.

Term

Cultural Barriers

Definition

Difficulties with English, lack of health insurance, knowledge deficit, reluctance to question health provider, and adherance to old cultural practices.

Supporting users have an ad free experience!