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Chapter 2 ATP-pc and Glycotic
Chapter 2 part 1
10
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Undergraduate 4
10/01/2017

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Term
What is substrates
Definition
also known as reactants, their energy containing fuel source from which usable energy (ATP) can be synthesized
Term
what type of substrates are there?
Definition
protein, carbs, and fat
Term
what is bioenergetics?
Definition
the chemical process of converting substrates into energy
Term
what is metabolism?
Definition
the total of all cellular reactions in the body with or without exercise
Term
what part of the body can ramp up the metabolism most?
Definition
Muscle
Term
Do all substrates have CHO? Which one has an addition of nitrogen?
Definition
Protein
Term
What is the ratio of Hydrogen to Oxygen in carbohydrates?
Definition
Same as h20, which is 2:1
Term
Which substrate has sugars and starches that store energy and cellulose in plants?
Definition
Carbohydrate
Term
What are the 4 types of saccharides?
Definition
1) Mono- Glucose, Fructose, Galactose 2) Di- lactose , sucrose 3) oligo and 4) poly
Term
How much energy does carbohydrate yield?
Definition
4.1 Kcal/Gram
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