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Chapter 2
Social Studies Chapter 2
13
Social Studies
6th Grade
10/21/2015

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Term
What is a hunter-gatherer?
Definition
A person who hunts animals and gatherers plants for food, moving when food becomes scarce
Term
A person who moves from place to place is a...
Definition
nomad
Term
What is the act of moving from place to place?
Definition
Migration
Term
Why did early people move around so often?
Definition
They followed animals for food, so when the animals migrated the humans followed.
Term
What is the term given to the shift from food gathering to food raising?
Definition
Agricultural Revolution
Term
Why was the Agricultural Revolution a turning point in human history?
Definition
People now had the ability to grow their own crops. They used tools and technology to make their crop growth more productive. This allowed them to stay in one place for a longer period of time.
Term
What is one technique early people used to create land for agriculture?
Definition
Slash-and-burn; the cutting down and burning of trees and plant life to make room for crops.
Term
What does it mean to domesticate?
Definition
To tame, raise, or grow
Term
What did early humans domesticate?
Definition
Animals such as goats, and sheep
Term
What is technology?
Definition
Any tool or idea that enhance life.
Term
What were benefits of villages?
Definition
People lived and worked together. They got to settle in one area for a long period of time.
Term
What were disadvantages of living in villages?
Definition
Fires and diseases spread easily. Sewage was hard to dispose of.
Term
There are many techniques for watering crops. What do we call all of these techniques?
Definition
irrigation
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