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Chapter 29
Gestational age
7
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/30/2013

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Cards

Term
What is preterm infant
Definition
infants that are born beginning the 38th week of gestational age
Term
What are prevetions of a preterm infant?
Definition
adequate prenatal care and treatment and prevention of risk factors.
Term
What are the characteristics of a preterm infant?
Definition
they are too weak and frail.  Weak flexor muscles, extremities are always extended.  They have less subcuteanous fat or white fat.  They have immature lungs.  Presence of lanugo and vernix.
Term
What is the earlierst sign of respiratory distress syndrome?
Definition
Grunting.
Term
What are the nursing interventions for a preterm infant?
Definition
Thermoreglulation, maintain oxygenation, suctioning, crib weaning, maintain fluid blance, monitoring hydration.
Term
What are the signs of dehydration of a preterm infant?
Definition
Poor skin turgor, dry mucous membrane, sunken fontanel, decrease urine ouput and increase urine specific gravity.
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