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Chapter 2
the balance sheet
15
Accounting
Undergraduate 1
09/07/2014

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Term
how are items listed on the balance sheet?
Definition
in order of liquidation
Term
accumulated depreciation
Definition
all depreciation since date of purchase
Term
book value
Definition
the amount that the company can still depreciate the asset
Term
fixed assets
Definition
another term for ppe
Term
why would land be kept seperate from the rest of PPE on balance sheet?
Definition
because it cant really depreciate
Term
intangiable assets
Definition
patents, trademarks and copyrights that have value but no physical presence. For example, for disney, it can be considered things like MIckey Mouse, Goofy, etc.
Term
goodwill
Definition
Essentially the value of brand loyalty. Companies can only record this when buying other companies, not from their own business practice. For example, when disney bought marvel, they bought it for almost double the stockholders equity, the difference being the goodwill
Term
current portion of borrowings
Definition
the portion of long term debt due within the next 12 months. For example, if a company has an installment loan payable, where they must pay a bit monthly, the total of the payments for the next 12 months are considered current, whereas anything after that is noncurrent
Term
unearned royalties and other advances
Definition
prepaid amounts from advertising subscribing (such as subscribers to mailing lists and such) and advance theme park ticket sales.
Term
deferred income tax liabilities
Definition
come from tax rules allowing companies to earn income now, and pay taxes later. Companies must record these as liabilities even if not due for years
Term
commitments and contingencies
Definition
kinda safety money for future events such as a lawsuit
Term
debtor
Definition
the person borrowing money and records as a liability of bonds payable
Term
creditor
Definition
the person loaning the money. Records it is as an asset of bonds recievable
Term
current ratio
Definition
current assets divided by current liabilities, measures the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due. Measure of short term liquidity. Healthy is essentially a 1 or higher
Term
debt ratio
Definition
total liabilities divided by total assets- indicated the percentage of the company financed with debt. Measures solvency. Lower is generally better. The percentage shows how much of the assets is financed with debt.
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