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Chapter 27 exam 3
AMH Since 1877
20
History
Undergraduate 1
12/12/2012

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Term
Cold War
Definition
The political and economic confrontation between the soviet union and the united states that dominated world affairs from 1946 to 1989
Term
Council of Economic Advisers
Definition
Board of three professional economists established in 1946 to advise the president on economic policy
Term
Taft-Hartley Act
Definition
Federal Legislation of 1947 that substantially limited the tools available to labor unions in labor management disputes
Term
GI Bill of rights
Definition
Legislation in June 1944 that eased the return of veterans into American Society by providing educational and employment benefits.
Term
Levittown
Definition
Suburban Long Island community of postwar rental houses built by william levitt for veterans of world war II
Term
Redlining
Definition
The Withholding of home purchase loans and insurance coverage from inner city older neighborhoods by federal housing agencies and private industry.
Term
Dixiecrats
Definition
States' rights democrats
Term
International Monetray Fund (IMF)
Definition
International organization established in 1945 to assist nations in maintaining stable currencies
Term
World Bank
Definition
Designed to revive postwar international trade, it drew on the resources of member nations to make economic development loans to governments for such projects as new dams or agricultural modernization.
Term
Truman Doctrine
Definition
President Harry Truman's statement in 1947 that the united states should assist other nations that were facing external pressure or internal evolution.
Term
Marshall Plan
Definition
Secretary of State George C. Marshall's European Recovery Plan of June 5 1947 committing the United States to help in the rebuilding of post world war II Europe
Term
Containment
Definition
The Policy of resisting further expansion of the Soviet bloc through diplomacy and if necessary, military action, developed in 1947-1948
Term
Berlin Blockade
Definition
Three hundred day soviet blockade of land access to united states british and french occupation zones in berlin 1948-1949
Term
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
Definition
Agency established in 1947 that coordinates the gathering and evaluation of military and economic information on other nations
Term
National Security Council (NSC)
Definition
The formal policymaking body for national defense and foreign relations, created in 1947 and consisting of the president the secretary of defense the secretary of state and others appointed by the president.
Term
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Definition
Organization of ten European countries, Canada, and the United States, whom together formed a mutual defense pact in April 1949
Term
National Security Council paper 68 (NSC-68)
Definition
Policy statement that committed the united states to a military approach to the cold war.
Term
Korean War
Definition
Pacific war started on June 25 1950 when North Korea helped by soviet equipment and Chinese training attacked South Korea
Term
House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
Definition
Orginally intened to ferret out pro-fascists, it later investigated "un-american propaganda" that attacked constitutional government.
Term
McCarthyism
Definition
Anti-Communist attitudes and actions associated with Senator Joe McCarthy in the early 1950s including smear tactics and innuendo.
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