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Chapter 27 Seedless Plants
muthaheffinplants
12
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/16/2012

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Term
Biologists hypothesize that all land plants evolved from what common ancestor?
Definition
an ancient green algae
Term
Green algae and plants share many biochemical and metabolic traits. what are they?
Definition
Have the same chlorophylls a and b, and carotenoids, xanthophylls (yellow) and carotenes (orange).

Store starch

Have cellulose, as a major cell wall component

Form cell plate during cytokinesis
Term
A plant
Definition
a complex multicellular eukaryote and may have cells with two anterior flagella
Term
All land plants are embryophytes. What does this mean?
Definition
they develop from multicellular embryos enclosed in maternal tissues
Term
Do algae develop embryos?
Definition
No.
Term
Waxy Cuticle
Definition
prevents plant tissue from dying out
Term
Stromata
Definition
Tiny pores that allow gas exchange through the cuticle between the atmosphere and the interior of cells
Term
Gametangia
Definition
plant sex organs
Term
What do vascular plants contain to support upward growth?
Definition
lignin
Term
What stages do basic plant life cycles have?
Definition
a multicellular haploid stage and a multicellular diploid stage (alternation of generations)
Term
Gametophyte generation
Definition
the haploid stage, gives rise to haploid gametes by mitosis
Term
Sporophyte generation
Definition
the diploid stage, begins when two gametes fuse, and produce haploid spores by meiosis
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