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Chapter 2
PGS304 : Effective Thinking - ASU - Book : Becoming a Critical Thinker 6e Sherry Diestler
6
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
09/15/2012

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Term
Assumptions
Definition
Beliefs, usually taken for granted, that are based on experiences, observations or desires of an individual or group
Term
Value assumptions
Definition
Beliefs about how the world should be; they reflect an individual's viewpoint about which values are most important to consider in relation to a particular issue.

Beliefs about what is good and important that form the basis of an individual's opinion on issues
Term
Reality assumptions
Definition
Beliefs about how the world is; they reflect an individual takes for granted as factual information
Term
Values
Definition
Beliefs, ideals or principles that are considered worthy and held in high regard
Term
Value conflicts
Definition
Disagreements about the priority different values should have in decision making

Should or ought to questions
Term
Value prioritization
Definition
The process of choosing the most important values in an issue
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