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Chapter 2
Chapter 2 Vocabulary
26
Chemistry
11th Grade
09/23/2012

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Term
Scientific Method
Definition
logical approach to solving problems by observing and collecting data, formulating a hypothesis, and forming theories that are supported by data
Term
Qualitative
Definition
descriptive data
Term
Quantitative
Definition
numerical data
Term
System
Definition
a specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
testable statement
Term
Controls
Definition
constants in an experiment
Term
Variable
Definition
condition that changes
Term
Model
Definition
more than a physical object; often an explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
Term
Theory
Definition
broad explanation that is a general description of facts or phenomena
Term
Quantity
Definition
something that has magnitude, size, or amount
Term
SI
Definition
Le Systeme International d'Unites; standard of measurement
Term
Centi-
Definition
represents 10^-2, (1/100), 0.01 m
Term
Weight
Definition
measure of the gravitational pull on matter
Term
Derived Units
Definition
combination of SI base units
Term
Pascal (Pa)
Definition
kg/m*s^2
Term
Volume
Definition
amount of space occupied by an object
Term
Density
Definition
ratio of mass to volume; mass/volume
Term
Conversion Factor
Definition
ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
Term
Dimensional Analysis
Definition
mathematical technique that allows you to use units to solve problems involving measurements
Term
Accuracy
Definition
closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quantity measured
Term
Precision
Definition
closeness of a set of measurements of the same quantity made in the same way
Term
Percentage Error
Definition
calculated by subtracting the accepted value from the experimental values, dividing the difference by the accepted value, multiplied by 100
Term
Significant Figures
Definition
measurements consisting of all the digits known with plus one final digit
Term
Scientific Notation
Definition
number written in the form of M*10^n, where M is a number greater than or equal to 1 but less than 10 and N is a whole number
Term
Directly Proportional
Definition
Straight line; X/Y=k
Term
Indirectly Proportional
Definition
Curved line; product of X and Y is constant
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