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Chapter 26
Energy (KCCS)
22
Science
7th Grade
05/10/2010

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Term
Metabolism
Definition
The total of all reaction occurring in a living organism
Term
Metabolic Rate
Definition
The rate at which an organism uses energy
Term
Respiratory System
Definition
The system of organs that obtain oxygen from the air and eliminate carbon dioxide from the body
Term
Lungs
Definition
An organ that exchanges gases between the atmosphere and the blood
Term
Esophagus
Definition
A part of the digestive tract
Term
Larynx
Definition
The sound producing organ (voice box)
Term
Glottis
Definition
The space between the vocal folds
Term
Bronchi
Definition
The two branches of the trachea; function in carrying air to and from the lungs
Term
Bronchioles
Definition
One of many tiny branches from the bronchi; carries air to and from alveoli within the lung
Term
Thorax
Definition
A body region between the head and abdomen
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
Aids breathing, muscle that separates the thorax from the abdomen
Term
Digestive System
Definition
A group of tissues and organs that work together to digest an organism's food
Term
Mechanical Digestion
Definition
The process of breaking food into smaller pieces and mixing it with the digestive juices
Term
Chemical Digestion
Definition
Chemically breaking down food into substances that the body can use
Term
Saliva
Definition
The watery fluid secreted into the mouth by the salivary glands that moistens foods and begins starch digestion
Term
Small Intestine
Definition
The digestive organ in which most of the digestion and absorption of food occurs
Term
Large Intestine
Definition
The part of the digestive tract that extends from the end of the small intestine to the exit
Term
Liver
Definition
The organ that produces bile, helps to regulate substances in the blood, and stores minerals and vitamins
Term
Calorie
Definition
A unit used to indicate the amount of energy released from food during cellular respiration
Term
Bile
Definition
Produced by the liver; helps to separate lipids into small droplets to aid digestion
Term
Chyme
Definition
The semi-liquid mixture of digestive juices and partly digested food in the stomach and small intestine
Term
Villi
Definition
Microscopic finger-like structures that line that wall of the small intestine
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