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Chapter 2
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12
Biology
9th Grade
09/17/2009

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Term
Atom
Definition
Basic Unit of matter
Term
Nuclues
Definition
the center of the atom which contains the protons and neutrons; in cells, structure that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities
Term
Electron
Definition
negatively charged particle; located outside the atomic nucleus
Term
Element
Definition
substance consisting entirely of one type of atom
Term
Isotope
Definition
Term
Isotope
Definition
atom of an element that has a number of neutrons different from that of other atoms of the same element
Term
Compund
Definition
substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions
Term
Chemical Bond
Definition
link that holds together atoms in compounds
Term
Ionic Bond
Definition
bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another
Term
Ion
Definition
atom that has a positive or negative charge
Term
Covalent Bond
Definition
bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms
Term
Molecule
Definition
Smallest unit of of most compunds
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