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Chapter 26 AP US History
N/A
100
History
Undergraduate 1
01/23/2011

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Cards

Term
Helen Hunt Jackson
Definition
Wrote A Century of Dishonor
Term
Chief Joseph
Definition
Chief of Nez Perce Indians
Term
90%
Definition
Percentage of reservation the Nez Perce Indians lost
Term
"Hear my, my chiefs, I am tired. My heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever."
Definition
Chief Joseph's words upon his surrender
Term
Geronimo
Definition
Apache chief
Term
"Guerilla Warriors"
Definition
Nickname for the Apache Indians
Term
Apache Tribe
Definition
Last Native American tribe to 'give up'
Term
1. Railroad
2. Telegraph
3. Firewater
4. Buffalo
5. Diseases
Definition
5 factors that led to demise of Natives out West
Term
Less than 1,000
Definition
How many buffalo were left by 1887?
Term
Battle of Wounded Knee 1890
Definition
Battle fought over the "Ghost Dance"
Term
1890
Definition
Year of the Battle of Wounded Knee
Term
"Ghost Dance"
Definition
A sacred ritual that made the Indians think a white man's bullets would bounce off of them
Term
Battle of Wounded Knee 1890
Definition
Last major Indian battle
Term
Dawes Severity Act 1887
Definition
Act which tried to 'civilize' Plains Indians
Term
1887
Definition
Date of Dawes Severity Act
Term
1. Every Indian would get 160 acres of land
2. If Indians "behaved" for 25 years, they kept land and gained citizenship
Definition
Terms of the Dawes Severity Act 1887
Term
1924
Definition
Year all Indians became citizens
Term
Indian Reorganization Act or Howard- Wheeler Act
Definition
Act that replaced Dawes Severity Act 1887
Term
"Bullets, bottles, and bacteria"
Definition
What killed out the Indians?
Term
"Boom towns"
Definition
Towns created when people flocked to gold fields
Term
"Ghost towns"
Definition
Towns that were left after all gold had been mined
Term
"59ers"
Definition
Name for the mass group of people which sought gold in 1859
Term
"Comstock Lode" in Nevada
Definition
Mother lode of all gold deposits
Term
1858
Definition
Year in which gold was discovered
Term
"Pike's Peak"
Definition
Location of gold discovery
Term
1. Dodge City, Kansas
2. Abilene, Kansas
3. Cheyenne, Wyoming
4. Ogallala, Nebraska
Definition
Four famous cow towns
Term
Longhorns
Definition
Named after a breed of cattle found out West
Term
Long drive
Definition
Name for trip where cowboys would round-up cattle and take to cow towns
Term
Gustavus Swift and Philip Armour
Definition
Who were the beef barons in the East?
Term
Cowboys
Definition
Men who worked among the cattle and took them on "long drives" to the "cow towns"
Term
1. James "Wild Bill" Hickok
2. Wyatt Earp
3. "Bat" Masterson
Definition
Three famous cow town sheriffs
Term
Railroads and barbed wire
Definition
What killed the long drive?
Term
1862
Definition
Year of the Homestead Act
Term
Each settle gets 160 acres of land for a small fee and must improve it within the next five years in order to keep it
Definition
Terms of Homestead Act 1862
Term
Great American Desert Myth
Definition
Belief that the prairie was made up of deserts and barren land befcause nothing grew
Term
Dry farming
Definition
Agricultural technique using frequent, shallow cultivation and irrigation
Term
Barbed wire
Definition
New invention that helped do away with the long drive
Term
Joseph Glidden
Definition
Inventor of barbed wire
Term
Safety-Valve Theory
Definition
Theory that the frontier had always served as a a safety-valve for our society
Term
Centennial State
Definition
Nickname for Colorado
Term
Utah
Definition
Mormon State
Term
'The beautiful land'
Definition
Meaning of 'Oklahoma'
Term
The Sooner State
Definition
Nickname for Oklahoma
Term
April 22, 1889
Definition
Year the "Sooners" flocked to Oklahoma
Term
1890
Definition
Year frontier line was no longer visible
Term
Frederick Jackson Turner
Definition
Author of Significance of the Frontier in American History
Term
Aaron Montgomery Ward
Definition
Inventor of first mail-order catalogue
Term
California
Definition
Largest agricultural state in America
Term
Combine
Definition
Invention which combined the thresher and the reaper
Term
25%
Definition
Percentage of farms owned by sharecroppers and tenant farmers
Term
1. Droughts/ Freezes
2. Floods/ wind
3. Insect- locusts and boll weevils (cotton)
4. Hail/ Erosion
Definition
Four "natural" farmer problems
Term
1. High interest rates
2. Trusts
3. High taxes
4. Railroads
Definition
Four "man-made" farmer problems
Term
National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry
Definition
First farmer organization
Term
Oliver Kelley
Definition
Man who founded Patrons of Husbandry
Term
1867
Definition
Year Oliver Kelley started National Grange
Term
To relieve the boredom of farm life by having social events
Definition
Objective of the National Grange
Term
"Granger Laws"
Definition
Laws passed by several midwestern states to regulate bussiness and industry, especially the railroads, for the good of the public
Term
Munn V. Illinois 1876
Definition
Court case which updeld the Granger laws
Term
1876
Definition
Year of Munn V. Illinois case
Term
Wabash Case 1886
Definition
Case that overturned Munn V. Illinois and got rid of the Granger Laws
Term
1886
Definition
Year of Wabash Case
Term
1870's
Definition
Decade of Greenback Labor party
Term
Farmers and cheap-money people
Definition
Founders of Greenback Labor party
Term
James B. Weaver
Definition
Presidential candidate for Greenback Labor party
Term
1. The Grange
2. Farmers' co-ops (Ex. Southern States)
3. Farmer's alliances
Definition
Three steps to farmer organization
Term
Farmer's Alliance
Definition
An organization by and for farmer's
Term
People's Party
Definition
Another name for Populist Party
Term
1890's
Definition
Decade of Populist party
Term
1. Ignatius Donnelly
2. Thomas Watson
3. Mary E. Lease
4. James B. Weaver
Definition
Four major leaders of Populist party
Term
Ignatius Donnelly
Definition
Elected to Congress (Populist party)
Term
Thomas Watson
Definition
Urged blacks and whites to work together, later was a vicious racist (Populist party)
Term
Mary E. Lease
Definition
"The Kansas Phythoness" Patrick Henry in petticoats, eloquent speaker (Populist party)
Term
"Our government is of Wall Street, by Wall Street, and for Wall Street.."
Definition
Quote by Mary E. Lease
Term
"Farmers should raise less corn, and more hell."
Definition
Quote by Mary E. Lease
Term
SEE OUTLINE!!
Definition
KNOW POPULIST PLATFORM!!!
Term
Benjamin Harrison
Definition
President known for a clammy handshake
Term
Benjamin Harrison beat Grover Cleveland... In 1892, Grove makes a comeback
Definition
Outline election of 1888
Term
Thomas Reed
Definition
Speaker of the House from Maine that ran the HOR with an ironfist
Term
McKinley Tariff
Definition
Highest tariff up to that time
Term
Sherman Anti-Trust Act 1890
Definition
First time government regulated trusts
Term
Sherman Silver Purchase Act 1890
Definition
Replaced the Bland-Allison Act and required the treasury department to buy $4.5 million of silver and to have it redeemed in paper or gold
Term
1. Haymarket Riot 1886
2. Pullman Strike 1894
3. Homestead Steel strike 1892
Definition
Three most famous strikes of the 19th century
Term
Against Andrew Carnegie's company and overthrew Pinkerton Detectives, 10 people were killed and 60 were injured
Definition
Details of Homestead Steel Strike 1892
Term
Panic of 1893
Definition
5th panic
Term
Bankruptcies, bank failures, unemployment, and soup lines
Definition
Results of the 5th panic
Term
Panic of... 1819, 1837, 1857, 1873, and 1893
Definition
List the five panics
Term
Jacob Coxey
Definition
Leader of Coxey's Army
Term
Marched to DC in 1894, were arrested for walking on grass
Definition
Details of Coxey's Army
Term
1894
Definition
Date of Pullman Strike
Term
Pullman Strike 1894
Definition
Pullman Palace Car Company strike in Chicago
Term
Eugene Debs
Definition
Leader of Pullman Strike 1894
Term
"If it takes the entire army and navy to deliver a postal card in Chicago, that card will be delivered."
Definition
Quote by Grover Cleveland concerning the Pullman Strike in Chicago
Term
Coins Financial School
Definition
Popular pamphlet written by William Hope Harvey concerning silver
Term
William McKinley (Republican) runs against William Jennings Bryan (Democrat)
Definition
Outline election of 1896
Term
"Cross of Gold Speech"
Definition
Famous speech by William Jennings Bryan
Term
Marcus Alonzo Hanna (stole Populist platform)
Definition
William McKinley's wealthy campaign manager
Term
"In God we trust, with Bryan we bust."
"McKinley and the Full Dinner Pail."
Definition
Two slogans for election of 1896
Term
William McKinley
Definition
Only president to use a 'front porch' campaign
Term
Same as election of 1896!
Definition
Define Election of 1900
Term
Gold Standard Act 1900
Definition
Act which stated paper currency provied freely with gold
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