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Chapter 2
Creative Use of Vocabulary
15
Science
7th Grade
10/05/2011

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Term
Producer
Definition
An organism that makes its own food.
Term
Consumer
Definition
An organism that obtains energy by feeding on another organism.
Term
Herbivores
Definition
Consumers that eat plants only.
Term
Carnivores
Definition
Consumers that eat animals only.
Term
Omnivores
Definition
Consumers that eat both plants and animals.
Term
Scavanger
Definition
A carnivore that feeds on bodies of dead organisms.
Term
Decomposers
Definition
Decomposers break down wastes and dead organisms and return the raw materials to the ecosystem.
Term
Food Chain
Definition
A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy.
Term
Food Web
Definition
A food web consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem.
Term
Energy Pyramid
Definition
The amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web.
Term
Evaporation
Definition
The process by which molecules of liquid water absorb energy and change to a gas.
Term
Condensation
Definition
The process by which a gas changes to a liquid.
Term
Precipitation
Definition
When heavy drops fall back to earth usually rain, sleet, snow or hail.
Term
Water Cycle
Definition
The continuous process by which water moves from earth's surface to the atmosphere and back.
Term
Grassland
Definition
An area that is populated mostly by grasses and other non woody plants.
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