Term
all protists
a. use flagella to move
b. move toward light
c. have a true nucleus
d. are parasites |
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Definition
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Term
pseudopodia and cilia: locomotion structures::
a. dino and zoo: ciliates
b. food and contractile: vacuoles in Paramecia
c. cilia and pellicle: nuclei in amoebas
d. nucleus and gullet: eyespots in euglenoids |
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Definition
b. food and contractile: vacuoles in Paramecia |
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Term
you have been given an unknown organism to identify. you find it is unicellular and has mitochondria. which of the following must it also have?
a. chloroplasts
b. nucleus
c. one or more flagella
d. pseudopodia |
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Definition
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Term
pseudopodia are used for
a. conjugation
b. reproduction
c. movement
d. mitosis |
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Definition
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Term
the process in which two paramecia come together after meiosis to exchange parts of their genetic material is called
a. pollination
b. replication
c. mitosis
d. conjugation |
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Definition
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Term
giardiasis is a disease that is spread
a. through water
b. through the air
c. by the anopheles mosquito
d. by direct contact |
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Definition
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Term
sleeping sickness is spread by
a. contaminated food
b. tsetse flies
c. mosquitoes
d. all of the above |
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Definition
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Term
which of the following are human diseases caused by protists
a. leishmaniasis
b. malaria
c. amebiasis
d. all of the above |
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Definition
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Term
giardiasis: contaminated water::
a. malaria: food contamination
b. amebiasis: giardiasis
c. malaria: mosquito
d. trichomoniasis: mosquito |
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Definition
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Term
the symptoms of malaria
a. follow a cycle
b. include severe chills and fever
c. include headache and fatigue
d. all of the above |
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Definition
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Term
the protist that causes malaria reproduces in the
a. red blood cells of a human
b. stinger of a mosquito
c. red blood cells of a mosquito
d. intestines of a human |
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Definition
a. red blood cells of a human |
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Term
the stage in the life of plasmodium that develops in mosquitoes and is injected into humans is called the
a. gametocyte
b. zoospore
c. sporophyte
d. sporozoite |
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Definition
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Term
diatomaceous earth is valuable because it
a. can be used as a source of petroleum
b. produces much of the earth's oxygen
c. can be used to produce detergents, paint removers and toothpaste
d. provides nutrients for many aquatic organisms |
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Definition
c. can be used to produce detergents, paint removers and toothpaste |
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Term
which of the following isn't an environmental role of protists
a. they produce large amts of atmospheric oxygen
b. photosynthetic protists are the base of many food webs
c. they form important symbiotic relationships with other organisms
d.they form large amts of cellulose |
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Definition
d.they form large amts of cellulose |
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Term
algal blooms are caused by
a. low nutrient concentrations
b. large numbers of fish
c. low water temp
d. high nutrient concentrations |
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Definition
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Term
algae are
a. autotrophic protists
b. usually deep in oceans
c. always unicellular
d. all of the above |
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Definition
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Term
algae are
a. found in both fresh and salt water
b. only in fresh water
c. sometimes anaerobic
d. always microscopic |
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Definition
a. found in both fresh and salt water |
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Term
green algae and plants
a. both have photosynthetic pigments
b. both use starch to store food
c.both have cell walls
d. all of the above |
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Definition
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Term
which of the following types of algae are most like plants
a. colonial algae
b. filamentous algae
c. unicellular algae
d. multicellular algae |
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Definition
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Term
although algae are relatively unspecialized, they may have structures specialized for
a. reproduction
b. anchoring to the ocean bottom
c. movement
d. all of the above |
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Definition
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Term
which of the following isn't a characteristic used to classify algae
a. type of pigments
b. form of food storage
c. habitat
d. composition of cell wall |
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Definition
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Term
green algae: chlorophylls a and b::
a. brown algae: euglenoids
b. red algae: pigments similar to those in diatoms
c. red algae: phycobilins
d. brown algae: phycobilins |
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Definition
c. red algae: phycobilins |
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Term
which of the following is not a characteristic of they phylum chlorophyta
a. cell walls made of cellulose
b. presence of chlorophylls a and b
c. only unicellular forms
d. food stored as starch |
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Definition
c. only unicellular forms |
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Term
the algal phylum most essential to the production of photosynthetic products and oxygen for earth's heterotrophs is the phylum
a. bacillariophyta
b. phaeophyta
c. euglenophyta
d. dinoflagellata |
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Definition
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Term
dinoflagellates: flagella::
a. ciliates: pseudopodia
b. amoebas: pseudopodia
c. apicomplexans: flagella
d. amoebas: flagella |
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Definition
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Term
euglena is an example of a protist that
a. swims away from light
b. is only a parasitic heterotroph
c. is both autotrophic and heterotrophic
d. is always autotrophic |
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Definition
c. is both autotrophic and heterotrophic |
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Term
a mass of cytoplasm that can ooze around obstacles is most likely a
a. fruiting body
b. water mold
c. slime mold
d. all of the above |
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Definition
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Term
which of the following environments would slime molds most likely exist
a. on the leaves of a plant
b. on the surface of a pond
c. deep in the soil
d. on the floor of a forest |
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Definition
d. on the floor of a forest |
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Term
the feeding stage of a plasmodial slime mold can be described as
a. haploid
b. unicellular
c. multicellular
d. multinucleate |
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Definition
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Term
a pseudoplasmodium is a ______ of a _______ slime mold
a. feeding stage structure; cellular
b. offspring; cellular
c. feeding stage structure; plasmodial
d. offspring; plasmodial |
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Definition
a. feeding stage structure; cellular |
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Term
one (or a few) long tail used for movement _________ |
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Definition
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Term
many hairlike projections that can be used for movement _________________ |
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Definition
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Term
organism that moves by stretching out towards food, etc. __________________ |
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Definition
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Term
some sarcodines have protective shells called _________ |
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Definition
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Term
unlike __________ multicellular algae lack speciallized tissues |
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Definition
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Term
some algae have thin, flattened structures that resemble ___________ of plants; some have long, filamentous structures that resemble __________ of plants'; and some have anchoring structures that resemble _________ of plants. |
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Definition
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Term
in addition to chlorophyll, algae contain ________________ such as carotenoids, phycobilin, and fucoxanthin that give each type of alga its color |
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Definition
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Term
the greatest diversity of algal form, size, number of body cells, reproductive melthds and habitats is found in the phylum ___________ |
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Definition
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Term
slime molds can take up food from their environment by the process of ____________ |
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Definition
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Term
both types of slime molds produce haploid ____ in a fruiting body when they reproduce |
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Definition
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Term
most water molds are free living and aquatic, but some live on other organisms and are _________ |
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Definition
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