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Chapter 2
key terms
36
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
09/14/2011

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Term
Annapolis convention
Definition
gathering of delegates from 5 states, met in Annapolis, Maryland, in Sept. 1786 to address commercial problems; called on Congress for more effective national government
Term
Anti-Federalists
Definition
those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution of 1787
Term
Articles of confederation
Definition
first national constitution for US. from 1781-1789; created a single branch government(Congress); each state had one vote
Term
Bicameral legislature
Definition
legistative body that has two separate chambers or houses, to pass or amend legislation
Term
Bill of attainder
Definition
act by legislature convicting someone of a crime and imposing pusnishment without a trial before a court
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
first 10 amendments to the US constitution, effective in 1791
Term
Checks and balances
Definition
ability of each branch to control partially the power exercised by another
Term
Committee of detail
Definition
five members committee to prepare a draft constitution based on decisions of the delegates to date
Term
Committee of Style
Definition
five members of committee of Constitutional Convention to give the final form to the constitution
Term
Confederation
Definition
a limited nation a goverment acts on behalf of sovereign states
Term
Confederation Congress
Definition
the name given to the Congress
Term
Connecticut Compromise
Definition
great compromise
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
Term
Critical period
Definition
Term
Divided government
Definition
Term
Electoral college
Definition
Term
Ex post facto law
Definition
Term
Federalist Papers
Definition
Term
Federalists
Definition
Term
Fugitive slave clause
Definition
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
Term
Habeas corpus Act of 1679
Definition
Term
Importation of slaves clause
Definition
Term
Loyalists
Definition
Term
New Jersey Plan
Definition
Term
Paper money laws
Definition
Term
Parliamentary government
Definition
Term
Presidential government
Definition
Term
Progressives
Definition
Term
Ratification
Definition
Term
Separation of powers
Definition
Term
Shays's Rebellion
Definition
Term
State
Definition
Term
Three fifths clause
Definition
Term
Virginia Plan
Definition
Term
Writ of habeas corpus
Definition
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